安徒生被称为什么很多人对这个问题比较感兴趣，下面让我们一起来看瀹寰琚涓轰涔，希望可以帮助到你。
瀹?寰???琚??涓轰?涔?
瀹?寰???琚??涓虹?璇?涔?????
瀹?寰?????腹楹?9涓?绾??璇?浣?瀹讹?浠ｈ〃浣?????灏??″?点????娴风??濂冲?裤????????濮?濞??????????寸??灏?濂冲?????涓?灏?楦???????甯????拌???绛???浠?????瀛︾??娑??浜?1822骞寸??缂????ф????
杩??ュぇ瀛﹀??锛???浣??ヨ????????惧??琛ㄦ父璁板??姝??????э??虹??璇?????璇??с??1835骞村?虹???跨?灏?璇淬???冲?磋?浜恒??锛?涓轰?璧㈠??介??澹拌?锛??????浜烘??瀛︾??浠ｈ〃浣???浠???浣?????瀹?寰???绔ヨ???宸茬?琚??涓?50澶?绉?璇??锛??ㄥ?ㄧ?????板??琛????虹????
?╁?璧???
涓归害绔ヨ?浣?瀹跺?寰???涓??????濠???浠?灏???繁姣??????堕?撮?借??璐瑰?ㄤ?绔ヨ?涓?锛?浠?涓??挎???绘?ヨЕ澶?浜猴?浠?????????锛?璁や负??繁涓?浠??歌?涓?锛?杩?绌枫??
?ㄤ复缁???涓?涔?锛?瀹?寰????惧?涓?浣?骞磋交浣?瀹惰?锛?????涓鸿??繁??绔ヨ?浠??轰?宸ㄥぇ??锛????冲??互璇存??????及????浠ｄ环??涓轰?绔ヨ?锛?????缁?浜???繁??骞哥?锛?骞朵???杩?浜?杩??风??涓?娈垫?堕?达??ｆ?讹?灏界??宠薄?????锋??????濡?浣???杈?锛?瀹?杩????璇ヨ?浣?缁??板???????
瀹?寰?????繁璁や负锛?浠?涔???浠ュ薄娆℃???辫??涓?????锛?涓?????涓虹?歌?涓?锛?浜?????涓虹┓??浠?澶?娆″?ㄦ?ヨ???涔︿俊涓??杩????变????垮?涓?骞朵?灏?姘歌?璐?┓锛?璋?涔?涓?浼??挎??瀚?缁???????濡??????垮?婕?浜?????????憋?????涓?灏??村???风???????锛??ｆ??灏变?缁?濠???瀹垛??绛??????稿????璇???
????璧????ユ?锛??惧害?剧?-姹???峰???????路瀹?寰???
瀹?寰???琚??涓轰?涔?锛?
瀹?寰???琚??涓轰?涔?锛?
瀹?寰???锛?琚??涓虹?颁唬绔ヨ?涔???br />
姹???峰????????瀹?路瀹?寰???(Andersen,1805??1875)涓归害浣?瀹讹?绔ヨ?澶у???1805骞???2?ョ??浜?涓归害?茶?卞?娆х?诲???璐??????杩?澶у????层???朵翰??釜绌烽????锛??惧??挎??褰癸????绘?跨?翠?路娉㈡?垮反??渚电?ワ???浼???浜?1816骞寸??????褰?娲?琛ｅ伐??姣?浜蹭?涔??虫?瑰???瀹?寰???浠?灏?灏变负璐??版????纾???????ㄥ??瀹跺??洪????瀛﹀?锛?娌℃????杩?姝ｈ????层??灏?骞存?朵唬?冲????板?????磋叮锛?骞绘?冲?涓???姝??卞???婕??????т?瀹躲??1819骞村?ㄥ?ユ?????圭??瀹跺?ч?㈠?浜?涓???灏???瑙?????????瀛?澶辨鼎琚?В????浠?姝ゅ?濮?瀛︿???浣?锛?浣??????ф????ㄤ???瀹?浜?婕??猴?娌℃??涓哄?ч?㈡?????ㄣ??1822骞村??板?ч?㈠?婕?绾︾撼??风?????璧??╋?灏辫?浜????卞??灏?????涓?????娉?瀛︽?°??杩?涓?骞翠???浜?涔︼???浜???浜?琛ㄧ?颁?????缇?蹇?????涔?瑙?淇″康锛???浜?????甯告?茶?锛?缁?灞???涓轰?骞?浠?????浜?涔???浠ユ????寮虹???稿???锛??ㄥ?????????浠?????涓?骞歌????娴?娴?????浠?杩???杩????с??灏?璇淬??璇?姝???娓歌????????????
1875骞???4?ヤ???11?讹?????????涓?浜???????涔￠?村?????涓хぜ澶??????ｏ?浜?勾70宀???
瀹?寰??????涓?┓?﹂???????垮?锛?姣?浜叉???涓??浜?璁ㄩキ澧??扮??????涓轰汉娲?琛ｈ?娲荤??瀵″???瀹?寰???灏??朵?浠?缁?甯稿??楗ラタ??浜ら??锛????惰?澶?澶????颁汉浠?????瑙???浣?浠??存??涓?涓??ㄥ??惰?璁や负???浠??鸿韩涓??哥О??????寮??冲ぉ寮???????蹇??库??????浠??冲?涓?涓??烘???锛?涓?涓????捐??婕???锛?涓?涓???卞?锛?涓?涓??ㄨ???颁?琛ㄦ?浜虹??????????缇??????烘?????涓烘?锛?浠??ㄤ???焊淇?浜虹???间腑灏辨??浜?涓?涓?ぉ澶х??绗?????浣?浠??翠??逛?涓????版?棣???
瀹?寰???14宀?灏辩?寮?浜?瀹朵埂濂ョ?诲?甯?锛??ㄥ??堕?ｄ釜涓?????????绀句???锛?绛?寰?浠??????绉?浠?涔??借???楗ラタ??绮剧?涓??????讳?浠?缁?浜?涓?瑙ｄ?缂???浣?浠?浠ラ〗寮虹??姣???锛?????浜?绉?绉??伴?俱???界?剁?变?璐??板???辨???甯︽?ョ???剧????纾ㄤ?浠???韬??锛?姣???浜?浠???浣?褰㈠??澹伴?筹?浣夸?涓??芥??涓轰?涓????拌?烘???锛?浣?浠?浠ュ??寮虹????蹇?????杩???揪?颁?浠???????锛?浠???涓哄?ㄤ???浜夸??跨??????辩??绔ヨ?浣?瀹躲??浠??ㄧ?璇?浣???涓????????虹??缇???璇?锛???涓轰汉绫绘案杩?浜???涓?灏界??绮剧?璐㈠????烘???????
瀹?寰?????腹楹?9涓?绾?????绔ヨ?浣?瀹讹?涓?????瀛︾?璇???濮?浜恒??浠???浜?娆х?诲???涓?涓?传?﹂????瀹跺涵锛??╁勾?ㄦ????瀛︽?¤?杩?涔︼?褰?杩?瀛﹀?宸ャ?????朵翰??姘??村?ｅご??瀛﹀奖??锛?浠???辜?风?辨??瀛︺??
瀹?寰???缁?????刊瀹跺?锛?1875骞???4?ョ????浜???????????浜洪害灏?涔?瀹朵腑??
瀹?寰?????瀛︾??娑??浜?1822骞淬???╂??涓昏??板??璇?姝????ф????杩??ュぇ瀛﹀??锛???浣??ヨ????????惧??琛ㄦ父璁板??姝??????э??虹??璇?????璇??с??
??涓轰?浜??????ョ??涓?浠ｂ??锛?瀹?寰????冲?缁?瀛╁???绔ヨ?锛??虹??浜???璁茬?瀛╁?浠???????浜?????姝ゅ???板勾锛?姣?骞村?ｈ????藉?虹??涓?????风??绔ヨ??????跺????涓?????琛ㄦ?颁?锛??村??872骞村???ｇ????????娓???绗???杩?40骞撮?达??辫???浜?绔ヨ?168绡?!
瀹?寰???绔ヨ??锋?????圭???烘????硷??宠?????缇??????ф?х??骞介???????涓轰富瀵奸??硷?澶?浣??板?ㄦ?棰??х??绔ヨ?涓??????澶?浣??板?ㄨ??烘?х??绔ヨ?涓???
瀹?寰???????浣??????┿??涓?????涓?涓??舵?????╂??绔ヨ?澶???婊＄划涓界??骞绘?炽??涔?瑙???绮剧?锛?浣??扮?板?涓讳???娴?极涓讳??哥??????圭?广??涓???绔ヨ?锛?骞绘?虫??????寮憋??板??????稿?澧?寮恒???ㄩ????涓??躲??姝?棰?????腑锛?琛ㄧ?颁?瀵圭?濂界??娲荤???ц??杩芥?锛?涔?娴??蹭?缂轰?淇″???蹇ч????缁???????绔ヨ?姣?涓????村???㈠??板?锛?????????搴?灞?姘?浼????茶?﹀?借?锛????茬ぞ浼???娲荤???村?枫??榛?????浜洪?寸??涓?骞炽??浣????鸿?浣?娌???
瀹?寰?????杩?涓??ㄨ???锛?????浜?浠???繁涓?骞哥??韬????????锛????朵?琛ㄧ?颁?涓归害??绀句????撅??锋??娣卞?荤???板??у??浜烘??с??
杩?浣?绔ヨ?澶у?涓???????涓????拌?琛???浣?锛???浠???澶╂???????界????????ョ??涓?浠ｂ??锛??村?板?讳???涓?骞达??卞??浜?168绡?绔ヨ?????浜???浠???浣???琚????80......
瀹?寰???琚??涓轰?涔???绉板??
涓???绔ヨ?涔???
瀹?寰???琚??涓轰???浠?涔?涔???
浣?濂?br />
绔ヨ?涔???
涓???浜??╃????涓??芥????锛?瑗挎?规??????互瑙?璧峰氨??婊¤??绁?璇??颁附???插僵??浼?澶ц????娉㈡?澹?????甯???绁?璇?缁?浜?浜?瑗挎?逛汉??????骞绘?崇????缁翠?澶磋????绔ヨ???绁?璇?杩?涓??烘??舰寮??ㄨタ?规????娣卞????????????澹ゃ??瀹?寰????虹???ㄤ?涓?传?︾??瀹跺涵锛?14宀?渚胯??浜?绂讳埂?讳??ユ?????硅??????㈠????拌?????娲伙?骞绘?充互??瀵逛??烘????娓存?涓????辩?浜?浜?浠???姣?????姘?涓?瀵逛汉????杩芥???浠??ц????杩?琛?????浣????界?剁??娲讳腑??婊′?澶辨????璐?┓?????诲???茶?锛?浣?瀹跺?翠??寸?ㄤ?绉???????璞?杈剧???煎????寰?涓???锛??ㄥ?寰?????绗?涓?锛?娌℃???ゆ??涓?璇???锛?娌℃???叉??涓?瀚?淇?锛???????浣?瀹跺?浜?瀛╁?浠?汉????绁?绁蜂?绁?绂?锛???瀹?寰?????绗?涓?娴?娣??????????涓???缇?濂姐????绾???????瀛???锛?姝ｅ?浜轰滑瀵逛?浠?浣?????璇?浠凤???娌?娴村?ㄧ?变腑浼????扁??锛?
璇诲?寰?????浣???锛?浣???蹇?涓???婊＄?????浠藉ù??锛?涓?绉??????涓?浠芥?ц??锛???涔???????濂???骞介???瀹?寰????ㄤ?绉?浼?????绗?瑙︿负??浠??缁?????瀛︼?涔﹀????浜虹?????告?杈?浜??朵???绔ヨ?浣???锛?瀹?寰???绔ヨ????硅?茬???????????涓?甯????朵腑锛????戒??板?寰???浣????硅?茬???????????寸??灏?濂冲???????娴风??濂冲?裤????????楦???涓??ㄤ???锛???璁轰???浜?妯″??????帮?瀹＄???璋?涓?浜虹?╁舰璞＄??绐??磋??????褰㈡????涓?????涔?锛??藉??互?ㄤ?????瀛︽???涓???涓???????涓?绗???
瀹?寰???浣???????瑕????硅?蹭?涓?灏辨???ㄤ??跺?浼?缁???绔ヨ?妯″???绐??淬??璇磋捣绔ヨ?锛???浠???????冲?扮??????瀛???富绮惧僵????濂??圭?辨??浼?濂?锛????遍??浠???????涓?寮烘??锛?????婊￠?娉?涓?宸?????濂?濡?涓?????璇??讹?浣?涓轰?绉???婊℃氮婕????????瀛︿?瑁?锛?濂?骞讳???婊℃???璇?姘告????涓?涓?富棰???绔ヨ???涓绘??寰?姘歌?????澶у?㈠????寮???缇?濂斤???????浜虹????峰?锛????瀵圭??姝ｄ?????缁?瀵圭?????躲????浣?涓轰?澶ф??瀛︾??涓?涓??????╃??涓?涓??归?㈠氨???浜??板????虫敞涓?灞??帮?涓??宠?琛?瓒?瓒??板???骞绘?筹??婚?惧??缁?浜轰?绉?涔??充???澶?????瑙???瀹?寰????茬?翠?骞绘?崇????绾匡?灏?瑙?瑙?瀵瑰??浜??板???浜虹??锛??????剧??浠ｈ〃灏辨?????????寸??灏?濂冲?????浣?????杩颁?涓?涓?传绌风???????寸??灏?濂冲??ㄦ?板勾澶??绘??ㄨ?澶寸????浜?锛?浣???骞舵病??瀵硅?浠跺???ㄧ??浜?浠剁????拌?琛??ㄥ?伙???????杩??︿?涓??瑙?瀵瑰?杩?琛?婕?缁???灏?濂冲???姝伙?涓??????浠朵护浜轰激?????ㄥ?э????冲?濂冲?涓?姝ユ?杩???姝讳骸??杩?绋?锛?浣???涔?灏?瀹?灞?绀烘??浜?涓?涓?釜娓╅Θ???炬????涓?涓?俯????????锛?涓?椤夸赴??????椁?锛???繁?ｄ釜?讳?浜???娣辩?辩????繁????绁?姣??︹?︹???ㄨ???锛?姝讳骸宸蹭??????绉????э??????绉?瑙ｈ?憋?涓?绉?瀵逛?缇?濂界??娲荤????寰???姝讳???寮虹????瀵规?????浜?缁?浜轰滑????浜?宸ㄥぇ??蹇??甸???笺???板?????风??锛?骞朵??????宠薄涓????ｆ?峰??婊★?绔ヨ???搴?缁?浜?瀛╁???锛??や?缇?濂芥?村?璇ユ???浜??板?????瀹???姝ｅ??涓哄?轰??板?锛?瀹?寰?????绔ヨ????惧?璐磋?浜虹????娲伙?姝ｅ??涓哄?轰??板?锛?瀹?寰?????绔ヨ????界?浜轰互???硷?缁?浜轰互??开锛?姝ｅ??涓哄?轰??板?锛?瀹?寰?????绔ヨ????ㄦ?宠薄??涓婚?涓???歌??涓??℃?娴????板?涓讳??瑰?ゆ?с??
绔ヨ???涓婚???揩涔?锛?蹇?????浜?瀛╁???锛?浠夸??插?ф案杩?涓?瀛╁???涓??????炽??????姝ｇ??浼?澶ф??瀛﹀?寰???护浜哄?婚???????插?ф??浜???瑗挎?规??瀛︾???哄??ㄤ??ゅ??????插?э?姝ｅ??涓烘?插?у法??澶у．缇????烘????璋???浣跨????瀛︽??浜?瓒?涔??朵??烘??舰寮???瀹＄??硅?层??绔ヨ?涔???浠ュ?涔?浠ユ?ュ苟???虹?扮??姝ｆ??涔?涓???????????锛?寰?澶х?搴︿?????涓虹己涔?涓?绉?楂?灞?娆＄??瀹＄??╀欢??瀹?寰?????绔ヨ??寸??翠?杩?绉???妯?绡扁??锛?澶ц????灏??插?у?杩?浜?绔ヨ???浣?浠?浠????插?ф????娉??ㄩ?㈣〃?颁?瀹剁??瀹＄???????锛?瀹?寰???浣???????澶ф????杩??ㄤ??ㄦ?插?уぇ????涓????插?ц?插僵??寮卞??浠ュ??浜虹?╃簿绁?澧????????????朵腑???板?虹??浠ｈ〃灏辨????娴风??濂冲?裤??????璇昏?绡???绔??跺?涓??绘????涓?浜????剁????瑙?锛?甯稿父涓烘??涓?汉?╂?叉?ㄧ??浜虹???洪?????颁激??锛???寰?涔?涓???璇诲???浣?????宀?????娴???锛????存?娓???棰???浜???涓??浜洪奔??富????????浠?涔????澶х???憋??变???????锛?涓????楠?锛??????绉?浼?澶х??浠??猴?杩?浠ｄ环?????芥?????界??锛????插??.....
瀹?寰???琚?О涓轰?涔?锛?
琚?О涓衡??涓????跨???瀛︾??澶??斥??
姹???峰????????瀹?路瀹?寰??? ??锛?1805-1875锛?锛?涓归害19涓?绾???????绔ヨ?浣?瀹讹??㈡???????瀛︾?璇???浠ｈ〃浜虹?╀?涓?锛?涔???釜??璇????虹?ｆ??寰?锛?琚??涓衡??涓????跨???瀛︾??澶??斥????浠??虹??浜?娆х?诲???涓?涓?传绌风??????瀹跺涵锛?绔ュ勾??娲昏传?︺???朵翰??????锛?姣?浜叉??剑浜烘?╁勾?ㄦ????瀛︽?¤?杩?涔︼?褰?杩?瀛﹀?宸ャ?????朵翰??姘??村?ｅご??瀛﹀奖??锛?浠?浠?灏??辨??瀛︺??11宀??剁?朵翰????锛?姣?浜叉?瑰???涓鸿拷姹??烘???浠?14宀??跺??韩?ュ?伴??藉?ユ?????广??缁?杩?8骞村???锛?缁?浜??ㄨ??с???垮???绱㈠??????т?涓?喘?叉????????姝わ?琚???瀹惰?烘???ч?㈤??杩??????煎?濉???娉?瀛︽?″??璧??杈?娆у??″??璐瑰氨璇汇??????骞淬??1828骞达????ュ?ユ?????瑰ぇ瀛︺??姣?涓???濮?缁???宸ヤ?锛?涓昏???绋胯垂缁存????娲汇??1838骞磋?峰?浣?瀹跺????????藉?姣?骞存?ㄧ?浠?200????????娲ヨ创??
瀹?寰???琚??涓轰?涔?
姹???????????瀹?.瀹?寰???锛?1805-1875锛?锛?涓归害19涓?绾??璇?浣?瀹躲??锛?琚??涓衡??绔ヨ?涔??????????颁唬绔ヨ?涔??垛????
瀹?寰???绔ヨ?涓??琚??涓轰???浠?涔?涔?涓?
瀹?寰???琚??涓轰?????绔ヨ???涔???
瀹?寰???琚?О涓轰?涔?涔??
绔ヨ?涔??? ????? ?颁唬绔ヨ?涔???br />
姹???峰????????瀹?路瀹?寰???,????瀹?寰???,锛?1805-1875锛?,涓归害19涓?绾???????绔ヨ?浣?瀹?涔????????瀛︾?璇???浠ｈ〃浜虹?╀?涓?,琚??涓衡??涓????跨???瀛︾??澶??斥??.浠??虹??浜?娆х?诲???涓?涓?传绌风??????瀹跺涵,绔ュ勾??娲昏传???╁勾?ㄦ????瀛︽?¤?杩?涔?褰?杩?瀛﹀?宸????朵翰??姘??村?ｅご??瀛﹀奖??,浠?浠?灏??辨??瀛?11宀??剁?朵翰????,姣?浜叉?瑰?.涓鸿拷姹??烘??浠?14宀??跺??韩?ュ?伴??藉?ユ??????缁?杩?8骞村???,缁?浜??ㄨ??с???垮???绱㈠??????т?涓?喘?叉????.??姝?琚???瀹惰?烘???ч?㈤??杩??????煎?濉???娉?瀛︽?″??璧??杈?娆у??″??璐瑰氨璇?????骞?1828骞????ュ?ユ?????瑰ぇ瀛?姣?涓???濮?缁???宸ヤ?,涓昏???绋胯垂缁存????娲?1838骞磋?峰?浣?瀹跺????????藉?姣?骞存?ㄧ?浠?200????????娲ヨ创.
瀹?寰?????瀛︾??娑??浜?1822骞寸??缂????ф??杩??ュぇ瀛﹀??,??浣??ヨ?????.?惧??琛ㄦ父璁板??姝????????虹??璇?????璇???1833骞村?虹???跨?灏?璇淬???冲?磋?浜恒??,涓轰?璧㈠??介??澹拌?,??? *** 瀛︾??浠ｈ〃浣?.浠?????????绔ヨ???浜?????灏??″?点??????娴风??濂冲?裤??????????濮?濞????????????寸??灏?濂冲???????涓?灏?楦?????????甯????拌???绛?.瀹?寰????????惧??扮??瀹剁???存??骞惰?楂?搴﹁????缁??ㄦ?娲茬??涓?浠ｅ?瀛?甯︽?ヤ?娆??.浠???浣?????瀹?寰???绔ヨ???宸茬?琚??涓?50澶?绉?璇??,????涓?涓???绔ヨ?涔﹀?ㄥ?ㄧ????缁???琛????虹??.
瀹?寰???琚??涓轰?涔?锛?
瀹?寰???琚?О涓衡??涓????跨???瀛︾??澶??斥????
??灞?璧???锛?
姹???峰????????瀹?路瀹?寰??? 锛?1805-1875锛?锛?19涓?绾?腹楹﹁??????绔ヨ?浣?瀹讹??㈡???????瀛︾?璇???浠ｈ〃浜虹?╀?涓?锛?涔???釜??璇????虹?ｆ??寰?锛?琚??涓衡??涓????跨???瀛︾??澶??斥????
浠ｈ〃绔ヨ??????????寸??灏?濂冲???????娴风??濂冲?裤??????????濮?濞?????????甯????拌????????伴???????????????ㄤ汉???垮?????澶??恒??????涓?灏?楦???????绾㈤????绛???瀹?寰????????惧??扮??瀹剁???存???骞惰?楂?搴﹁???负缁??ㄦ?娲茬??涓?浠ｅ?瀛?甯︽?ヤ?娆????浠???浣???宸茬?琚??涓?50澶?绉?璇??锛?????涓?涓???绔ヨ?涔﹀?ㄥ?ㄧ????缁???琛??虹????
?介??瀹?寰???濂??卞?介??灏?骞村?跨?璇荤?╄????(IBBY)浜?1956骞村?濮?璁剧?锛?姣?涓ゅ勾涓?娆★???浜??跨??句功浣?瀹跺?????剧?诲?锛?浠ユ?濂??卞苟??璋??浠????轰?濂戒功??????绔ヨ?浜虹??????杩?涓??椤圭?变腹楹﹀コ?????间附?逛?涓?璧??╋?骞朵互绔ヨ?澶у?瀹?寰???????瀛??藉????
瀹?寰???琚?汉浠?О涓轰?涔?
????瀹?寰??????????? ?跨? ??瀛︿?瀹讹?浠??剧???浣?浜?寰?澶?????浜哄?ｇ??绔ヨ? ??浜? 锛??ｄ?瀹?寰???琚?О涓轰?涔??涓??㈡????涓轰?????瀹?寰???琚?О涓轰?涔?锛?甯???瀵逛???甯???
????瀹?寰???琚?О涓轰?涔?
????姹???middot;???????·瀹?寰??? (1805-1875)锛?涓归害19涓?绾???????绔ヨ?浣?瀹讹??㈡???????瀛︾?璇???浠ｈ〃浜虹?╀?涓?锛?涔???釜??璇????虹?ｆ??寰?锛?琚??涓?ldquo;涓????跨???瀛︾??澶???rdquo;??瀹?寰???琚?О涓虹?璇?涔?????瀹?寰???琚?О涓虹?璇?澶у???瀹?寰???灏??跺???????充?寰?涓???,???宠?绉颁负“娆х?诲???澶??洪?”??
????瀹?寰?????腹楹﹁????????瀛﹀?锛?浠??剧???浣?浜????????跨???瀛︿?????瀹?寰???绔ヨ?????浣??????涓????存??姣????叉???骞村辜???跺??锛?瀹?寰???灏卞け?讳??朵翰锛????戒?娼﹀????姣?浜蹭?????娲汇??瀹?寰???骞舵病??寰??拌??ソ?? ??? 锛?浠??ㄤ汉浠????风?间腑?垮ぇ??
????瀹?寰???涓?????ǘ锛??充??朵腑????????寰?澶?绉?璇存?锛?????娌℃????纭???绛?妗???瀹?寰???涓???涓???涓烘?板?虹????灏变究????瀹?寰???绔ヨ??????虹??锛?杩?? 绔ヨ???浜? 涓轰????????炬敞浜?涓??℃?伴???琛?????
????瀹?寰???绔ヨ?浣???
??????瀹?寰???绔ヨ???涓??辨??168绡?绔ヨ?????浜?????ㄥ?瀛虹???ョ????瀛︿???锛?瀹????变腹楹︾?ュ??璇?浜恒??绔ヨ?浣?瀹跺?寰??????惰?40骞村??浣???????瀹?寰????????惧??扮??瀹剁???存???浠??ㄧ?璇???浜???榄???寰???浜?涓???锛?浠???绔ヨ?琚????150澶?绉?璇???ㄥ?ㄧ????琛??虹??????功?跺?浜????????寸??灏?濂冲?????涓?灏?楦???????甯????拌?????????濮?濞???绛?????绡?缁??哥?璇?浣?????
????瀹?寰?????骞 浜?杩
????姹???middot;???????·瀹?寰??? (1805-1875)锛?涓归害19涓?绾???????绔ヨ?浣?瀹讹??㈡???????瀛︾?璇???浠ｈ〃浜虹?╀?涓?锛?涔???釜??璇????虹?ｆ??寰?锛?琚??涓?ldquo;涓????跨???瀛︾??澶???rdquo;??浠??虹??浜?娆х?诲???涓?涓?传绌风??????瀹跺涵锛?绔ュ勾??娲昏传?︺???朵翰??????锛?姣?浜叉??剑浜恒???╁勾?ㄦ????瀛︽?¤?杩?涔︼?褰?杩?瀛﹀?宸ャ?????朵翰??姘??村?ｅご??瀛﹀奖??锛?浠?浠?灏??辨??瀛︺??11宀??剁?朵翰????锛?姣?浜叉?瑰???涓鸿拷姹??烘???浠?14宀??跺??韩?ュ?伴??藉?ユ?????广??缁?杩?8骞村???锛?缁?浜??ㄨ??с???垮???绱㈠???涓?喘?叉??????
??????姝わ?琚???瀹惰?烘???ч?㈤??杩??????煎?濉???娉?瀛︽?″??璧??杈?娆у??″??璐瑰氨璇汇??????骞淬??1828骞达????ュ?ユ?????瑰ぇ瀛︺?? 姣?涓? ??濮?缁???宸ヤ?锛?涓昏???绋胯垂缁存????娲汇??1838骞磋?峰?浣?瀹跺???——?藉?姣?骞存?ㄧ?浠?200????????娲ヨ创??瀹?寰?????瀛︾??娑??浜?1822骞寸??缂????ф????杩??ュぇ瀛﹀??锛???浣??ヨ????????惧??琛ㄦ父璁板??姝??????э??虹??璇?????璇??с??
????1833骞村?虹???跨?灏?璇淬???冲?磋?浜恒??锛?涓轰?璧㈠? ?介?? 澹拌?锛??????浜烘??瀛︾??浠ｈ〃浣???浠?????????绔ヨ???浜?????灏??″?点??????娴风??濂冲?裤??????????濮?濞????????????寸??灏?濂冲???????涓?灏?楦?????????甯????拌???绛???瀹?寰????????惧??扮??瀹剁???存???骞惰?楂?搴﹁????缁??ㄦ?娲茬??涓?浠ｅ?瀛?甯︽?ヤ?娆????浠???浣?????瀹?寰???绔ヨ???宸茬?琚??涓?50澶?绉?璇??锛??ㄥ?ㄧ?????板??琛????虹????
??浣???娆??
1. 绔ヨ?瀹跺?寰???琚?О涓轰?涔??
2. 瀹?寰???绔ヨ???瀛?缁??告??浜?
3. 瀹?寰???绔ヨ???甯????拌?璇讳功绗?璁?绡?
4. 瀹?寰???绔ヨ?缁??告??浜??????
5. 瀹?寰???绔ヨ??ㄧ嚎??璇