hiv病毒是什么（hiv病毒是什么症状）

hiv病毒是什么很多人对这个问题比较感兴趣，下面让我们一起来看炬绉浠涔锛，希望可以帮助到你。

?炬??????绉?浠?涔???锛?

?炬??????峰??у????己?风患??寰???绠?绉帮????变?绉?浜虹被????己?风??姣?hiv瀵艰?寸???剧??锛?瀹???杩??ф?ヨЕ??琛?娑层??姣?濠翠????浜轰?浣?????hiv??姣?浠ュ??锛???姣?缁?韬???ㄧ?????锛?涓???琚???わ?瀹???浜轰???????郴缁?涓?????瑕???t娣?宸寸???浣?涓烘?诲?荤????锛?澶ч?????村??t娣?宸寸???锛?浠????村??浜轰???????郴缁?锛?浣挎?轰???????郴缁?澶?浜?宕╂??舵??锛??ㄨ韩?ㄥ??哥户??绱????姝ょ?瑰?????婵???涓?绯诲????????锛?????????????姣???????????绫荤??????????℃尝瑗胯???ゃ????濂?????绛???

?辨??????涔?

??绫? ??娲
瑙ｆ??:
?炬??????诲??ㄥ??涓衡???峰??у????己?风患?????? (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome -- AIDS) 锛???汉浣?????浜?浜虹被????己?风??姣?锛?HIV锛???绉拌?炬?????姣?锛???瀵艰?寸??浼?????????淇??拌?锛??炬???灏辨??汉浣???????郴缁?琚??炬?????姣??村??锛?浣夸汉浣?瀵瑰??????界????绉?????浣?涓уけ浜??垫???藉??锛?浠???????澶?绉????????跨?わ?????瀵艰?存?浜＄??涓?绉?涓ラ??浼???????杩?绉???姣?缁???浼???锛??村??浜虹??????郴缁?锛?浣夸汉浣?涓уけ?垫????绉??剧?????藉????褰??炬?????姣????????????????藉???扮??姣???涓ラ???村????浠ヨ?充??界淮????浣????????藉???讹???????渚垮??灞?涓鸿?炬?????浜恒??
HIV??姣???????杩?绋?(?炬??????茬?)
????浜轰???????????浣?锛?浜轰?瓒??ヨ?棰?绻??版????涓???绉??寸??寰????╋???涓???????绋?搴︿?浼???寰?瓒??ヨ?涓ラ??锛???缁?浼?????绉?澶?????????瀵艰?存?浜°???炬?????姣???浼?????寰?涓昏??????娑蹭?????姣???娉ㄥ???姣?濠撮??浼????ф?ヨЕ绛????介???诲????充?灏????叉不?炬????????????╁????娉???
?炬?????姣?绠?绉 HIV 锛????绉??芥?诲?讳汉浣?????郴缁?????姣???瀹???浜轰?????郴缁?涓?????瑕???T4娣?宸寸???浣?涓烘?诲?荤????锛?澶ч?????????村??T4娣?宸寸???锛?浠????村??浜虹??????郴缁?锛???缁?浣垮????郴缁?宕╂?锛?浣夸汉浣???涓уけ瀵瑰??绉??剧?????垫???藉????????骞舵?浜°??绉?瀛﹀???杩?绉???姣???????浜虹被????己?风??姣??????炬?????姣??ㄤ汉浣?????娼?浼???骞冲??涓?2骞磋??3骞淬???ㄥ??灞????炬?????浜轰互??澶?琛ㄧ??涓??绘?甯革?浠?浠???互娌℃??浠讳????跺?扮??娲诲??宸ヤ?寰?澶?骞达?渚胯?藉?灏???姣?浼???缁??朵?浜恒??
?炬?????姣?瀵瑰?????????垫????杈?寮憋?绂诲?浜轰???锛?甯告俯涓???????瀛??板??惰?虫?板ぉ??楂?娓┿??骞茬?ヤ互??甯哥?ㄦ?姣????藉??互?????绉???姣????界?剁????杩?娌℃???藉?????棰??茶?炬?????????锛?浣?宸茬????ㄤ?涓村?娌荤????澶?绉?????姣????╄?芥?????版???朵汉浣???HIV??姣???澶??讹??ㄥ?澶х?搴︿?缂?瑙ｈ?炬?????浜虹?????跺??寤堕?挎?ｈ???????姐??
?ㄦ???藉ぇ??锛???986骞撮?娆″???颁?缇?绫??挎?瑰环浜哄?ㄨタ瀹?????锛?缁?澶??规??ョ‘璇?涓?IDS??璺?涓???棣?渚??ラ??AIDS?搁??4骞淬????骞村?ㄦ?姹???浠?琛???????浜轰腑??妫???IV??????4渚?锛?涓烘???介?娆″????IV甯︽?????姝ゅ???ㄦ???介??缁????板??戒汉HIV甯︽???绾?7??涔?澶????磋??989骞翠?浜???????IV甯︽???146渚?锛????ㄥ??浜???娌冲??????渚?HIV甯︽?????
杩???0骞翠唬???界??HIV???????垫?村??涓????绘?″?拌?????灞?锛????藉??????ㄥ??????板?锛?1990骞?IV甯︽???涓?92浜猴?AIDS浠?涓???锛??跺????骞翠???锛???995骞?IV??????涓?341浜猴?AIDS涓?17??锛?涓?瀹朵及璁℃???藉???HIV????浜烘?板?涓?涓?-10涓?浜恒??杩?浠?浠?????5骞村?跺??块??搴︽????????浜虹????
寰?澶?浜鸿?充?浠?璁や负?炬????ㄧ??姐??娆ф床????娲茬??板?瑙?锛?瀹???涓????????藉?澶?寮??撅?缁?娴???灞????炬???宸插?ㄦ???藉???颁????浜??????藉凡?ラ????杩?娉ㄥ?杩??ｇ??у??瀛???????HIV????渚?锛???澶у??甯??藉?????ュ?浜??炬???????渚?锛?杩?浜????甸??寮?璧峰?戒汉??楂?搴﹂??瑙???
浼???婧?锛?涓鸿?炬????ｈ????HIV?哄甫????浼????ф??寮虹????复搴??????惰??琛?娓?HIV??浣??虫?х????????锛???IV??绂荤????楂????????剁???????????炬???娴?琛??句互?у?剁????瑕???????????姣??虫?ц????浣??存?х??HIV??????锛????存???遍?╃??浼?????锛?杩?绉??拌薄锛??ㄦ?╂??????????浜烘?杈?澶?瑙???
浼?????寰?锛?HIV?哄甫????琛?娑层?? *** ?? *** ??娉??┿???炬恫???兼唱??楠ㄩ?娑层??灏裤??姣?涔崇?浣?娑诧?浠ュ?????????ゃ??娣?宸磋?恒??楠ㄩ?绛?缁?缁???瀛??ㄧ??HIV??涓???????婧?浠ヨ?娑层?? *** ?? *** ??娉??┿??姣?涔崇?涓轰富锛?寰?灏???杩??炬恫锛?浣?涔?涓??藉?﹀???
?ц?涓烘????锛?AIDS????川???绉??х??锛??辨?ц?涓烘????锛??瑰?????锋?у???ф????缁??? *** ????寰?????????楂?锛?琛?娑插?? *** 涓?IV????????涔??哥?锛???????????搴︽??寮虹??????婧?锛??变? *** ?磋??绮??????????鸿?锛???浠ワ? *** ????HIV杈?澶??? *** ?拌?澶?锛??ф椿?ㄥ?濮?骞撮?瓒?灏?锛???涓??告???锛??舵?????惧??涔?瓒?楂???
?峰コ?存?ф?ヨЕ????浠ュ?濞间负??锛???涓 *** HIV?????轰?澶?锛?浼????????芥?ф??澶с?? *** HIV?哄甫???ㄧ??藉??澶у??甯?杩?93%???ㄩ??娲?IV??浼???互?峰コ?ц?涓轰负涓汇??
琛???琛??跺??浼???锛?杈??ヤ?琚?IV姹℃????琛???琛?娑插?跺??锛?浣?IV?存?ヨ??ヤ???寮?璧锋????浠ュ??浜цぅ??????锛???????姣????烘??????????灏?????????告????AIDS????????琛??????ｈ??杈??ョ??﹀??瀛?锛?宸插???版??1/3?ｈ??HIV??浣?涓洪?虫?с????涓??板?ㄥ???版????澧?????涓昏?????????????娌℃??杩?琛?褰诲???HIV妫??ャ???ㄩ??娲插??婊ユ??姣???浣跨?ㄥ?卞????娉ㄥ?????堕??澶撮?ㄦ?????姹℃????琛?娑茶????繁?存?ュ???姣?娉ㄥ?ヤ?????????甯稿?瑙????瑰????コ?х??渚??村????ㄥ?绉绘?锛?浜哄伐??绮句????撮??瑕???浼?????寰???
姣?濠村???翠???锛??哄甫??HIV??姣?浜插??互缁???锛?????????锛???浜ч????????缁?姣?涔充????濠村?裤??
??涓??遍?╁??绱?锛??诲?′汉????????澶村?轰激??绮???琚?薄????琛?娑叉?姹¤???ヨЕ??姣?锛?宸叉????琚?IV??琛?娑查??澶村?轰激?诲?″伐浣????????????ュ?锛??界?剁??渚?涓?澶?锛?浣?搴?寮?璧烽?搴﹂??瑙???
?????981骞磋????洪?渚??炬????ｈ??浠ユ?ワ??炬?????姣??ㄥ?ㄧ?????村????浼?????搴︽??浜恒?????????借?炬???瑙???缃插??涓???????缁?缁?2004骞?1?????????2004骞磋?炬???娴?琛??ュ????缁?璁℃?板??剧ず锛??ㄤ??????炬???????浜烘??004骞村?????伴?锛?绐???900涓?浜猴??板???????490涓???锛??︽??300澶?涓??ｈ????004骞存?浜°????????娌?婕?浠ュ???板?轰??舵???炬?????????涓ラ?????板?猴???????瓒?杩?25锛?锛?璇ュ?板??涓??藉???骞冲??瀵垮?界???充?浜?40骞村????璇ュ?板?虹?剧??涓?浠??ㄦ???浣跨?ㄨ?????叉??浠?涓???绛?楂??变汉缇や腑??寤讹?杩?宸叉?╂?ｅ?版????浜虹兢涓???2003骞达?璇ュ?板?哄?辨??300涓????板???????渚?锛?220涓?浜哄???????炬???姝讳骸??????锛??????ㄧ??浜哄??0锛?????????浠ュ????娲插?板?烘??2500涓????炬???姣??哄甫??锛????ㄧ???绘?扮??70锛????ュ??绉帮??ユ??浼?澶?浜哄?ｇ??浜?娲茬????姝ｅ?浜??у?惰?炬?????寤剁???抽???跺?汇??涓??归???澶ч?ㄥ??浜?娲插?藉??炬?????姣??哄甫??浜烘?颁??版?讳汉?ｇ??1锛?锛???姣???浼????涓昏?灞???浜?楂??变汉缇や腑锛??︿??归???璇ュ?板?哄凡??涓虹?剧??浼?????蹇????板?轰?涓?锛??????ㄧ??????涔?涓????板???渚??虹?板?ㄤ?娲层??2003骞达?浜?娲插?板?哄?辨??110涓?浜鸿?????锛?50澶?涓?浜烘?浜??炬???锛?璇ュ?板?虹?????辨??740涓????炬???姣??哄甫????姝ゅ?锛??ㄤ腑涓?????????涓?娆х??板?猴?涔?娌℃??杩硅薄?剧ず?剧????寤舵??????缂????ㄦ?缇?绛?楂??跺?ュ??杈惧?藉?锛?????????杞????姣???娉???????锛??炬???姝讳骸??宸插ぇ涓轰?????浣???涓轰?浜?浜烘?炬?捐???锛???涓??告????叉??浜ゆ??????? *** 绛?楂??辫?涓猴?璁稿???杈惧?藉????板?????浜烘?板?????板??寮硅??裤??????界?炬?т腑蹇?浼拌?锛?缇??藉钩??姣?骞存?板????炬?????姣???????4涓?浜哄乏?筹??ㄧ????????绘?扮害涓?5涓???5涓?锛?2003骞?2??锛????ㄥ????姣?娴峰?板?猴??炬???宸茬???涓?5宀???4宀?骞撮?娈典汉缇ょ??涓昏?姝诲??锛??ㄥ??缇??板?猴?濂虫?ф????浜烘?板?ㄤ?????????????借?炬???瑙???缃?004骞?1??23?ュ?????2004骞村?ㄧ???炬???娴?琛??ュ???剧ず锛???涓?缇?娲叉??170涓?浜烘?????炬???锛????????靛??涓???瓒??裤????杩?涓?骞翠腑??缇?9锛?5涓?浜烘?浜??炬???锛?24涓?浜烘?????炬?????姣???
澶?骞存?ワ??介??绀句?涓洪?叉不?炬???浣??轰?绉???????锛??叉不宸ヤ?涔?????杩?灞?锛?浣??炬????ㄥ?ㄧ?????村????浼????????版?????у?躲???????借?炬???瑙???缃插??涓???????缁?缁?11??21?ュ??琛ㄧ??2005骞村害?ㄧ???炬????????ュ???剧ず锛?2005骞村害?ㄧ???板??炬?????姣???????490涓?锛??炬?????姣????????讳汉?板凡杈?030涓????ュ?????猴?2005骞翠互?ワ??ㄧ??宸叉??310涓?浜烘?浜??炬???锛?浣胯??981骞翠互?ュ???????炬?????姝讳骸???讳汉?拌揪??500涓???
????锛?濡?濂炽????灏?骞村凡??涓鸿?炬????叉不宸ヤ?涓??瀹瑰拷瑙???涓ゅぇ缇や????ㄥ?ㄧ??4030涓????炬?????姣???????涓??濂虫?ц揪1750涓?锛?15宀?浠ヤ????跨?230涓?????勾搴︽?板?????????涓??骞撮???5??4宀?涔??寸??浜烘?拌?杩?涓???锛?15宀?浠ヤ????跨?70涓???
浠??炬?????姣???????????甯??跺?垫?ョ??锛???????浠ュ??????娲插?板?轰??舵???炬?????姣?????????澶????板?恒????勾搴﹁??板?烘?板???????320涓?锛??炬?????姣????????绘?拌揪2580涓???涓?娆у??涓???板?烘????姣???????澧?????蹇????板?猴?????浜烘?版?2003骞村害澧???浜?25锛?锛?姝讳??炬?????浜烘?板???浜?1????涓??借??985骞存?ュ??棣?渚??炬???浠ユ?ワ???005骞???搴?锛?绱???ュ???炬?????姣???????135630渚?锛??朵腑?炬????ｈ??31143渚???涓?瀹朵及璁★?涓??界?板??炬?????姣???????绾?4涓?锛??朵腑?炬?????浜虹害8涓???
?????炬?????杩?????寤讹??炬????叉不宸叉??涓哄?ㄧ???虫敞????瑕????卞??????绀句????归???锛?灏界?????浠???????娌荤?????╋?浣??炬???????ㄥ??互棰??茬???????″?ュ悍????娲绘?瑰???淇???楂?灏?????寰锋????????茶?炬???浼????????????规?

浠?涔????炬?????姣?

?炬?????姣?灏辨??汉绫诲????己?风??姣?(Human Immunodeficiency Virus锛?棣?瀛?姣?缂╁??涓?IV锛?锛????璧疯?炬?????????浣???浜轰滑?ㄥ???拌?炬???涓ゅ勾??锛???绂诲??IV??姣???

浠?涔????炬???

?炬????ヨ??炬?锛?瀹?????杩?涔???????锛?

?镐俊寰?澶?浜哄???杩??炬???锛???涓?缇?浜?璋?璁哄?锛?姣?绔??ㄥ???浼?????寰?涓????т????涓?绉?锛?浣????????浜?瑙ｆ??袱??浜??匡?????浜?瑙ｈ????界?ラ??瀹????蜂??卞??????锛?浼?????寰???浠?涔?锛????藉??濂介?叉?わ?

??瀹?妗?渚?

灏?姹????浣?澶у???锛?浠??ㄤ?涔????婚???ф?惧揩涔?锛???澶?浜???涓?涓?浣????у????浜??ц?涓猴?褰??朵?娌′?涔?锛????ュ???拌??繁???????界?????宠???????规郴锛?缁?妫??ヨ??繁????浜?HIV?︹??/p>

杩????浠朵?骞哥??浜???锛???姝ゆ??浠??村?璇ヨ?浜?瑙ｈ?炬?????浼???涓?????????锛???濂芥?韬????憋???濂介?叉?わ?浠ュ??????涓?杩版?插?э?

???ヨ?璇翠?涔????炬???

?炬?????绉颁负?峰??у????己?风患??寰?锛?AIDS锛?锛?瀹???????浣?浜虹被????己?风??姣?锛?HIV锛?灞?浜?涓?绉???姣?锛?????浜?HIV??锛?HIV??绯????藉??互涓?CD4??瀛?缁???锛?瀵艰?翠汉浣??????????锛?浠?D4+T娣?宸寸???涓轰富锛???灏?锛?涔???涔?涔?浼?寮?璧蜂汉浣???绉??????舵?ц?跨?ゃ??绁?缁?绯荤?????绛????躲??

濡?浣?浼????

澶у??界?ラ??锛?HIV??姣?涓昏?浼?????寰?涓烘?ф?ヨЕ浼?????姣?濠翠?????琛?娑蹭????绉???寰?锛?杩?涓昏?????涓鸿?炬????ｈ??浣?????HIV??姣?涓昏?瀛??ㄤ?琛?娑层??绮炬恫??YD??娉??┿???歌?规按??????娑层??缇?姘村??涔虫?绛?浣?娑蹭腑??涓?杩颁?绉???寰??借?藉??存?ｈ????????姣???浣?娑茶??ユ?甯镐汉浣?????????????

楂?椋??╀汉缇ゅ??????风?峰???ф?ц?涓鸿????????娉ㄥ?姣???????涓?HIV/AIDS?ｈ?????ф?ヨЕ????澶??т即浜虹兢???т???????????

褰??跺??涓?瑙????????浣跨?ㄨ?琛?姹℃????娑?姣??ㄥ?枫?????搁????????宸ュ?枫??缇?瀹归??????绛?涔??????借???????

?炬?????????涓?涓??舵???瑕?浜?瑙ｄ?

1.?ユ?ф??

???????????舵?涓?浼??虹?扮???讹?浣?缁?杩?涓?娈垫?堕?村??灞???澶??版?ｈ??浼??虹?扮被浼兼?琛??????????讹????????????宠???肩???????????????肩?????规郴????????绛????ｈ????骞村??琛?娑蹭腑浼?浜х???炬?????姣???浣???

2.?????舵?????? 

?ユ?ф??杩???濡???杩?娌″?虹?扮?稿?崇???讹???灞?浜??????舵??????锛?涔????炬???娼?浼???锛????浠ュ??8骞存?堕?磋?50%?????炬?????姣??ｈ??浼???灞?涓鸿?炬?????

3.?炬?????

姝ゆ?舵?ｈ??????郴缁??跺?颁弗???村??锛?浼????村?芥?ц?跨?ゆ???????虹?帮?涔????藉?虹?板????????ゃ???ｈ????绁?缁?绯荤???娑???绯荤?绛??稿?抽?ㄤ???????

濡?浣?棰??插??娌荤??

?宠?棰??诧?灏辫???娈佃?炬?????婧?澶达?涓??告?锛?涓???浠?浜虹?ㄥ??涓?涓?敞灏????涓?涔卞?????枫?????″??锛?姝ｇ‘?????垮????斤??垮??涓?蹇?瑕???杈?琛???娉ㄥ???绌垮?恒????濂藉?版?瑙??婚?㈡???虫?????????淇????︹??/p>

娌荤???归???????杩?娌℃??娌荤???炬??????规?????????澶??版?ｈ?????ㄩ浮灏鹃????娉?锛??у?剁??????灞???

????璧???

[1].涓??借?炬???璇???????锛?2021骞寸??锛?[J].涓??借?炬????х??,2021,27(11):1182-1201.

[2]??娲?. 浣?瀵硅?炬?????浜?瑙ｆ??澶?灏?[N]. 澶т??ュ悍??2021-08-26(014).

[3]??????. 绉?瀛﹂??茶?炬???[N]. ?诲???2021-08-19(C11).

浠?涔????炬???

浠?涔????炬???锛??炬??????变汉绫诲????己?风??姣?锛?HIV锛???????寮?璧风??涓?绉??㈡?т????????炬???姣?浣?澶?瀛?娲绘?堕?翠????????板??躲??

浠?涔????炬???

浠?涔????炬???锛??炬???锛???绉拌?峰??у????己?风患??寰?锛?AIDS锛?锛????变汉绫诲????己?风??姣?锛?HIV锛?????寮?璧风??涓?绉?浼?????锛?涓昏?缁??辨?ц?涓恒??琛?娑叉?ヨЕ??姣?濠存?ヨЕ浼?????????HIV??锛?浜轰??????????戒?琚????讹?瀹规??瀵艰?寸??姣????????跨?ょ????????

浜轰?????HIV??锛?浼?寮?璧?娣?宸寸?????瀹筹?瀵艰?存??缁??у????己?凤?澶?涓??ㄥ??虹?版?轰??ф??????缃?瑙??舵?ц?跨?わ?????瀵艰?存?浜°??

?村?绮惧僵锛?璇风??瓒ｅ?崇??撅?