首当其冲是什么意思很多人对这个问题比较感兴趣，下面让我们一起来看棣褰跺叉涔，希望可以帮助到你。
棣?褰??跺?叉???涔?????
棣?锛???????褰?锛??垮?????诧?浜ら??瑕?????姣??绘???????版?诲?绘???????鹃?俱??涔?浣???韬???跺?测????
?奸?筹? [sh?u d?ng q铆 ch?ng]
?哄?锛? ??涓??藉?路?????浼???瑁存?句?娉ㄥ???????ョ???锛??????诲?ㄦ??琛板?ㄤ?涓?锛??靛案娴?琛?锛?浠ヤ负涓??讹?宀???浠??ヨ韩褰??跺?层????
锛?1锛??ｈ?澶变?杞﹀??蹭?浜鸿???锛?绔??ㄩ??????????峰?渚块?褰??跺?茶????ㄤ?杞????
锛?2锛?浠?澶╂??涓?????浜??㈠???浠讹????ㄤ?甯︾??棣?瀵?楂?瀹堕?褰??跺?诧???澶辨??????
锛?3锛??ㄦ???????惧??绾匡?瑙ｆ?惧??瀹??甸?褰??跺?诧??卞?????????寸????????
锛?4锛?????浜???澶?锛??ㄦ?????㈢???ｆ?蜂汉瀹堕?褰??跺?插???颁?浼ゅ???
锛?5锛??ㄩ?褰??跺?茬??宀?灞夸?绾匡??撮??ㄥ????ヤ复??
锛?6锛??ㄦ????ぇ?村?宀?．?????剧??????涓??浜烘?瑙ｆ?惧??棣?褰??跺?诧?涓??????琛?浜?娈?姝荤????????
锛?7锛?褰?浜?瀹??镐??佃Е?讹?棣?褰??跺?茬????瀹宠????Ε????
锛?8锛?娆ф床??????绯荤?棣?褰??跺?诧?娆х???藉?濡?涓村ぇ????
锛?9锛??瑰????????浜哄????骞村???锛???瑙?????锛?棣?褰??跺?层??
锛?10锛??ㄦ椽姘村?版?ヤ???锛??变骇????棣?褰??跺?茶烦涓?姘村?伙??ョ????澹?滑?哥户涔?璺充?涓??伙?姝ｆ???变?浠?浠??涓?椤捐韩??绮剧?锛???淇?浣?浜?澶у?わ?淇?浣?浜???甯???
?や唬??璇???棣?褰??跺?测???????????
??瑙ｉ????锛?褰?锛??垮?锛??垮??锛??诧?瑕??诧?浜ら??瑕?????姣??绘???????版?诲?绘?????扮?鹃?俱??
???鸿????锛???姹?涔β蜂?琛?蹇?涓???锛?????褰??跺?诧?涓??戒慨寰枫????
??璇?????锛????芥?垮??锛??㈠?锛???瀹???瑕??蹭互?充?棣??????版?诲?汇??
??绀轰???锛?楂?瀹舵?????ㄤ?甯︾??棣?瀵?锛?涓???瑕?锝?锛???浠ヨ????╂?╅?垮???濂姐?? ??宸撮????瀹躲??浜???浜?
?╁?璧???
棣?褰??跺?茶?涔?璇?锛?涓?椹????
??瑙ｉ????锛?????浣????剁?椹??查???ㄥ????褰㈠?棰?????涔?姣??诲伐浣?璧板?ㄧ兢浼??????绉???甯﹀ご??
???鸿????锛?濮???????????????锛???????????瑙???浜哄???浜??村??锛?澹??澶????灏辫刀蹇???浜洪┈?撮】涓?涓?锛??变?锝?锛?缁х画???茬???汇?? ??
??璇????锛?涓昏?寮?锛?浣?璋?璇???瀹捐????惰?锛????涔?
??杩?涔?璇???韬???澹?????浜??????????归┈褰?????濂???褰?????棣?褰??跺?层???ラ?ラ???
????涔?璇????ラ?捐?????????ュ?涓?????璧蜂?绉????㈡?℃????
棣?褰??跺?蹭?涔?????????
棣?褰??跺?叉??绘???????版?诲?绘?????扮?鹃?俱??
???鸿????锛????郝蜂?姹???姹?涔β蜂?琛?蹇?涓???锛?????褰??跺?诧?涓??戒慨寰枫????
??璇?????锛????芥???????版?诲?伙?涓??藉?浣?搴?绾裤??
??杩?涔?璇???锛?涓?椹??????韬???澹??????ラ?ラ???
????涔?璇???锛???缂╀???
?╁?璧???锛?
棣?褰??跺?茬??杩?涔?璇?
1??涓?椹????
??瑙ｉ????锛?????浣????剁?椹??查???ㄥ????褰㈠?棰?????涔?姣??诲伐浣?璧板?ㄧ兢浼??????绉???甯﹀ご??
???鸿????锛???路?借??搴点??姘存?浼???绗????????锛??充究???靛???碉?涓?椹????锛?椹颁?灞辨?ワ??瑰?澶╁穿?板?涔??裤??
??璇?????锛?灏辩???靛???碉????剁?椹??查???ㄥ??锛?楠?椹??灞辨?ワ?灏卞??澶╁穿濉??板?涔??裤??
2??韬???澹???
??瑙ｉ????锛?浣????跺?棰?浜茶??甫澶达??插?ㄥ＋?靛???€???板?ㄤ??ㄦ?ユ??婚?瀵煎甫澶达?璧板?ㄧ兢浼????€??
???鸿????锛??搁┈杩?路姹????茶?路娣???琛″北??浼???锛?褰????????甯镐负澹???????
??璇?????锛??㈠???浜鸿??????浣????跺?棰?浜茶??甫澶达??插?ㄥ＋?靛???€??
3???ラ?ラ???
??瑙ｉ????锛??ラ?ワ?杩?杩???杩?杩??拌蛋?ㄦ?????€??
???鸿????锛?缃??ュ??路?颁唬??涓????ㄤ?浠??煎??灞?寮???锛?????浠???澹拌?灏辨??????ラ?ラ???????????宸ヨ?恒????
棣?褰??跺?茬?????????涔?锛?
棣?褰??跺?茬??????????绘???????版?诲?绘?????扮?鹃?俱??
?哄?锛???姹?涔β蜂?琛?蹇?涓???锛?????褰??跺?诧?涓??戒慨寰枫????
璇???锛????芥?垮????瀹???瑕??诧?浠ヨ?充?棣??????版?诲?汇??
?ㄦ?锛??ㄥ?寮?锛?浣?璋?璇???瀹?璇???
绀轰?锛?浠?澶╂??涓?????浜??㈠???浠讹????ㄤ?甯︾??棣?瀵?楂?瀹堕?褰??跺?诧???澶辨??????
?╁?璧???
棣?褰??跺?茬??杩?涔?璇?锛?
涓???涓?椹????
??涔?锛?????浣????剁?椹??查???ㄥ????褰㈠?棰?????涔?姣??诲伐浣?璧板?ㄧ兢浼??????绉???甯﹀ご??
?哄?锛?濮???????????????锛???????????瑙???浜哄???浜??村??锛?澹??澶????灏辫刀蹇???浜洪┈?撮】涓?涓?锛??变?涓?椹????锛?缁х画???茬???汇????
浜???濂???褰???
??涔?锛?榧?璧峰??姘?锛?璧跺?ㄦ?????€??
?哄?锛???路?虫??裤?????????绗????锛????存??淇轰??句??靛?灏?锛??借???濂???褰???????
棣?褰??跺?叉???涔?????
褰?锛??垮?锛??垮??锛??诧?瑕??诧? 浜ら?? 瑕????? 姣?? ???? ??? ?诲?绘?? ??? ?鹃?俱??
??璇??哄?锛? ??姹?涔β蜂?琛?蹇?涓???锛?????褰??跺?诧?涓?? 淇?痉 ????
??璇???ワ? 楂?瀹舵?????ㄤ?甯︾??棣?瀵?锛?涓???瑕? 棣?褰??跺? 锛???浠ヨ????╂?╅?垮???濂姐??
绻?浣???娉?锛? 棣?褰??跺?
娉ㄩ?筹? ???∷? ??? ????? ???ㄣ??
棣?褰??跺?茬??杩?涔?璇?锛? 涓?椹???? 褰㈠?甯﹀ご,棰???,浣?姒??
棣?褰??跺?茬????涔?璇?锛? ??缂╀??? 琛ㄧず?变????с???????????惰?????? 浠?????峰?版????,浠ヨ?磋??板?灏辨???藉?扮??缂╀???
??璇??娉?锛? 浣?璋?璇???瀹?璇????棣??????版?诲?
甯哥?ㄧ?搴︼? 甯哥?ㄦ??璇
????.?插僵锛? 涓??ф??璇
??璇????锛? ?ㄥ?寮???璇
浜х??骞翠唬锛? ?や唬??璇
?辫?缈昏?锛? be the first to be affected
淇?璇?炕璇?锛? 锌械?胁?屑 锌芯锌邪??? 锌芯写 ?写邪?
?ヨ?缈昏?锛? ??(???ｅ??(????)???㈤??????????????
?朵?缈昏?锛? <寰?gt;die hauptwucht (eines angriffs) tragen <als erster von einem unheil betroffen sein><娉?>le premier ? subir le choc <锚tre le premier vis茅>
??璇??璇?? 娣?娴达?澶存?
璇婚?虫敞??锛? 褰?锛?涓??借?浣???d?n伞??锛??诧?涓??借?浣???ch貌n伞????
??娉?娉ㄦ??锛? 棣?锛?涓??藉??浣?????????
姝???璇?? 姘撮?澶翠?娲???琚?