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????CCD???扮???告?虹??“褰卞??浼?????rdquo; 锛??朵??ㄧ?稿?浜??????剁????CCD 灏哄?甯歌????? 1/1.8 ?卞??? 1/2.5 ?卞???2/3?卞?????璁轰?璁诧?CCD 灏哄?瓒?澶э???????绾跨??????瓒?濂斤??婚?㈣?褰???淇℃??氨瓒?澶?锛?淇?????缁???涔?灏辫?涓板?锛???浠ュ?惧???村?缇?婕?浜???涓?杩????瀹???涓??变滑瀹剁?ㄧ?告?猴??ㄤ?浜?澶?ぇ??CCD??涓?涓?????涓?CD澶?ぇ浜?锛??告?轰?浼???澶х????浜??ュ???500涓?-800涓?璞＄????告?猴?1/2.5 ?卞?灏辫冻澶?搴?浠?????变滑??涓?????????褰辨?璧???锛?瀵逛?瀵癸?褰??舵??锛?濡???? 1/1.8 ?卞????虫?村ぇ??灏辨?村ソ浜???
????3.??瀛﹀???﹀???扮?????︽???ュ?哄??/p>
??????瀛﹀???︽????瀹?????绱?锛?瀹???互??姹????冲?拌???杩?澶??????╄??涓?浼???浠?涔?璐ㄩ????澶憋????扮?????︽??互?虹?茬?х??璐ㄩ??涓轰唬浠风??锛??ㄥ?瓒?澶?锛???澶辫?澶э???浠ュ?ㄥ???浣跨?ㄨ?绋?涓???扮?????﹀??涔?涓??ㄣ??
????????澶у?璁颁?锛?澶?灏????扮?????﹂?芥???烘??病?ㄧ??锛???姝や?瑕?浠ヤ负?扮?????﹀氨???????﹀??
????4.??瀛﹀???﹀?板?瑕?澶?杩?
????寰?澶???????娆㈡??澶у???﹀??涓?涓??扮???告?鸿??绯诲?ㄤ?璧凤????虫??澶у???︾???告?哄??绮惧???扮???告?烘???╋?杩?涓???规???瑰お杩?浜????㈡??!?界?跺ぇ???︾???稿???涓?灏?锛?浣???涓??硅????斤??﹁?澶у?骞朵?????缁?杩芥?????锛?????瑕???????澶存兜?????﹁????达???甯告?ヨ?锛?????浜虹?╂?剁?ㄤ腑绛??﹁?( 85-135mm )杈?涓洪????锛???????椋?????寤虹??╂?讹??ㄥ箍瑙???澶存????灏辨?村ソ( 18-40mm )??澶у???︽?扮???告?哄?寰???奔???????藉?涓??扮??锛?????寰?绠???锛?澶у???︾?告?烘??繁????界?惰?界??哄?浜?涓讳?锛?浣?瀵圭?︾????搴︽?杈??㈠??瀵圭?︾簿纭?害涓?楂?锛?瀹规??????????涓讳?妯＄?(涔?灏辨??父璇寸??璺?????澶у???︾?告?哄箍瑙?绔?????虹?颁弗?????叉?ｅ???惧???稿??锛?濡?????澶寸?璐ㄥ樊锛?涔?寰??惧???绉??插?????︿?涓??癸?濡???娌℃???叉?????界??????锛??ｄ??????绾跨?寰??瓒筹????ㄦ????????锛?灏遍??甯搁?句?璇???涓?????????????存?ュ????灏辨???婚?㈡ā绯???璁や负???瀹剁?ㄧ?告?猴?3-5?????﹀氨澶??ㄤ???褰??朵???娆㈡??杩???????瑙?锛??ｆ??娌¤?璇淬??
????5.?ㄦ???ㄧ?????ｄ????ㄥ??
?????跺?瀹跺涵?ㄦ?峰??ㄦ病蹇?瑕????╁?ㄦ???ㄥ???界???扮???告?猴???涓哄?ㄥ???涓?娇?ㄧ???轰???甯稿?锛???涓??板?ㄥ?澶??告?洪?介??澶?浜?浣跨?ㄦ?翠汉?у??????ā寮????斤?涓??﹂??瀹?浜??ㄦ???ㄥ???斤??????告?哄?ㄧ??浣??板氨??甯哥??灏???涓?杩????璁や负锛???浜????ㄥ???芥?绘?娌℃??濂藉?э???涓????ㄥ???界???告?轰??借?借???ㄦ????????浣????????ㄧ???告?轰釜澶撮?戒?灏?锛??靛?碉?濡???浣?瑕??跺?锛?涓?瑕?涔?娌″?ャ??
????6.灞?骞??板?瑕?澶?澶?/p>
?????板?ㄧ???告?猴?灞?骞??ｆ?????瓒?澶у???㈠?宸ョ?????涓?杩?杩?涓??㈠?宸ョ????????????楂????︼?????杩????涔扮?告?虹??浜鸿??繁???板??!瑕???灞?骞???澶э?杩?涓??芥??浠锋?煎?楂?锛??????虹?茬?????芥???告?虹???抽???ц????浠ヨ?锛?灞?骞???????澶ц?濂??充究浣??宠?涓?ぇ灞?骞???锛?涔?涓?涓?瀹????ｇ?璞＄?寰?楂???澶у?骞?锛?浠锋?奸?涓?璇达?杩?浼?璇??浣???浣??ㄥ?骞?涓???璧锋?ョ?х??瀹?缇???寰?锛?浼??扮?佃??涓?涓???锛???……??涔?瀹??ㄤ????ｄ???浜???!?﹀?锛?澶у?骞????典??????瀹崇??????浠ュ缓璁??澶у?灏辨弧瓒充?2.5宸﹀?崇??灞?骞??э?涓?瑕???灞?骞?澶у?浣?涓?ldquo;涓洪?炬????rdquo;浜?!
????绗????锛?瑕?寮????藉??浠朵???/p>
浠?涔???瀛????告?虹?х?稿ソ?
涓?????澶у?????告?烘??锛?Nikon灏煎悍??Canon浣宠?姐??SONY绱㈠凹??FUJIFILM瀵?澹???Leica寰??°??CASIO?¤タ娆с??Panasonic?句???OLYMPUS濂ユ??宸存????RICOH??????PENTAX瀹惧?绛???
1??浣宠??/p>
浣宠?斤?Canon锛????扮???告?轰腑??涓??逛?璐ュ????锛????告??绔?浜?1937骞淬??浠?澶╋?浣宠?藉???告???扮???告?猴?渚挎?哄??????猴?澶??版?猴??佃?????版?猴?韪?姝ユ?哄???荤??璁惧???棰????堕??????
?ㄦ??绔?涔?????骞达?浣宠?芥病???藉???堕????繁????瀛︾?荤??锛???浜х??绗??浠ｇ?告?洪???ㄤ?灏煎悍???哥??灏煎??灏???澶淬??浣宠?芥?扮???告?轰骇??绾垮????匠??owerShot锛?浣宠??owerShotG锛?浣宠?芥?扮??IXUS锛?浣宠??OS锛?浣宠??F??澶村?″?ｏ?浣宠??F-S??澶村?″?ｅ??浣宠??F-M??澶村?″?ｇ郴????
2??灏煎悍
灏煎悍锛?Nikon锛?????遍???㈠????搞??灏煎悍??绔?浜?1917骞达?涓烘??褰辩????渚?浜?璁稿?浠や汉?惧?????褰变骇??锛????颁??????版??褰卞??ㄥ???灏煎悍??负缇??藉?藉???┖??ぉ灞??堕??棣??规?扮???????告?虹??????涔?涓???灏煎悍??杩?????????鸿?茬??璁捐???娓??扮??????????娇?舵??涓烘?扮???告?虹???ㄧ??棰?瀵艰??涔?涓???
3??绱㈠凹
绱㈠凹锛?Sony锛???绔?浜?1946骞达?????灏?绔???????????杩????靛?浜у??杩?????涓轰????ュ?????搞??绱㈠凹绗????yberShot?告?哄??996骞存?ㄥ?猴?浜?2006骞磋??ユ?扮???????告?洪?????绱㈠凹???ㄧ??绗??澶ф?扮???告?哄?堕??????
4??濂ユ??宸存??/p>
濂ユ??宸存???Olympus锛????瀹舵?ユ?????革???绔?浜?1919骞达?涓??ㄤ?浜??告?猴??荤??锛?澶?绉?锛?绉?瀛﹀??宸ヤ?璁惧??????告?ユ??澶?绉?浜у??锛?浠??扮???????告?哄?板??绐ラ??锛?瓒?澹版尝锛??电????????绐ラ??娌荤??璁惧???
浜у??杩??????惧井??锛?宸ヤ?????浠????激浠????搴﹁?锛??惧??????杞?欢锛?宸ヤ?瑙?棰???绐ラ??绛????板???濂ユ??宸存?????浜у????扮???告?猴?骞朵????扮???????告?虹??????涔?涓?绯荤?????璁捐?????
5??瀹惧?
瀹惧?锛?Pentax锛????瀹舵?ユ?????革???绔?浜?1919骞达?????绛???杩?????CCTV??瀛︾郴缁?绛?杩??ㄥ??瀛︾郴??浜у????浜у????璧峰??锛?瀹惧????ユ???荤???堕????HoyaCorporation瀛????革?涔?????011骞磋??哄???浜???????瀹惧?浠ュ?舵???????????告?哄????澶存???????诲??锛?骞朵负涓?????渚?浜?涓?浜???甯稿?鸿?茬???扮???????告?哄???枫??
?告?轰?涔???瀛?濂斤????扮?告?哄??????琛?
?告?烘???颁唬??娲荤??甯哥?ㄨ?澶?锛?涔????瀹朵汉?烘父??蹇???????浣?甯??轰??告?哄????寰?澶?锛??告?轰?涔???瀛?濂戒?灏卞?版?艰?娑?璐硅????浠?澶╁氨??灏?缂??ョ???????扮?告?哄??????琛?锛?璁╁ぇ瀹剁?ラ???告?轰?涔???瀛?濂藉?︺??
?告?轰?涔???瀛?濂界储灏?SONY)
2005骞???19?ワ???凹?＄??借揪璺??ユ???靛?浜у??宸ㄦ??SONY???稿??浣?锛?浠?姝?ONY寮?濮?杩????扮???????????告?哄??猴?浠ュ讥琛ユ?璐瑰???扮???告?虹??楗卞????2006骞???19?ワ???凹?＄??借揪姝ｅ?瀹ｅ????虹?х?告?哄??褰卞??浜?涓????х?告?轰?涓??ㄩ???????31?ョ???锛????扮???????????告?虹??涓??″凡缁??哄???SONY???革?涓?杩???凹?＄??借揪灏变互骞?????韬?唤涓?ONY??浜ф?鸿韩????????澶淬????缇??借揪????凹?″????凹?＄??借揪??涓????х?告?哄????褰变骇???????????′害宸茬?浜ょ??ONY璐?璐ｃ??
?告?轰?涔???瀛?濂藉?寰?(PENTAX)
绔?浜?1919骞达?涓轰??扮???告?恒??搴????告?恒????杩???????瑙???????绉?濉?ˉ????绉诲?ㄧ?佃??ㄦ?扮???告?烘ā缁???寰?????澶淬???峰???????浠躲????瑙???褰辨?洪??澶翠互????绉?娴????ㄥ?风???堕????璐╁?????????????ユ????瀛﹀????璞???(HOYA)??瀛????搞??
?告?轰?涔???瀛?濂藉ゥ??宸存??Olympus)
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涓??村ぇ??璺ㄥ?芥??褰卞?ㄦ?????搞????揪???哥????韬????卞????瀹朵?娌?浼?澹??煎????浜轰酣????．??881骞村缓绔?????浼????煎共?????糕????浣?涓鸿?剁????绗???ㄧ???涓?涓?浜哄＋浣跨?ㄧ???告?虹????????锛?渚?濡?甯???灏煎??Instamatic锛?璇ュ???镐??舵?????涓???澶х???剁??渚?搴???涔?涓?锛??????浣???涓?涓?甯??恒??瀹?涔?杩??ヤ??朵?褰卞???稿?抽???(渚?濡??荤??褰卞??)锛?骞剁户缁??村??浜??ㄤ?????跨???扮????褰卞???扮??????琛?涓??峰??村??瀹???绔?瓒崇?广??璇ュ???稿??韬?负??浼?澹??煎???糕??锛????变???浜х??绗???ㄥ?荤?????跺?风?告?哄??涓衡????揪(Kodak)??锛????瑰????涔?娌?浼?澹??煎?ㄨ?浜洪????姝や??跺??绛?璇达???浠?璇??瀛︿?璇达?????揪(Kodak)??杩?涓??灏卞??濠村?胯???绗??涓???goo??涓??锋?????涔???绠?娲???绐????????虫???圭?椴?锛?瀛????涓ょ??界?卞??瀹?涓?濡ュ????杈??冲?姣????????捣?ュ氨??浣??㈠?????告?哄揩?ㄥ０涓??峰共????杩?灏辨????濂界????瀛?!??璇ユ??告?鸿?峰?宸ㄥぇ????锛?????揪(Kodak)??杩?涓???辨?琚????ュ?板???哥????绉颁腑??
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?告?轰?涔???瀛?濂藉?澹?Fujifilm)
?ユ???剁?????告?虹??浜у????瀵?澹??ㄤ?娲层??娆ф床????缇?娲叉?ユ??瓒?杩?220瀹剁??????????浜т互???????烘???????讹?瀹?杩???浜ц?绠??虹?ㄥ??ㄤ?璐??渚?濡?CD-R????纰?绛???浠ュ??锛?瀵?澹??剁????涓昏?绔?浜?瀵规????揪????凹?°??浣?濡?浠??????扮???告?虹??杩?????????浼?缁??剁??甯??虹???ュ?ц??缂╋?瀵?澹??剁????涓??″???板?澶х???插?伙?绔?浜?瀵规??涔?????浜?浣宠?姐??灏煎悍绛????搞??
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?告?轰?涔???瀛?濂芥??凹?＄??借揪(KonicaMinolta)
???变袱?存?ユ????????褰变???瀛︽?????瀹剁??借揪???跺?蜂??????????瀹舵??凹?′?2003骞???1?ュ??骞惰????锛?涔???璇ュ???哥户缁???浜х?х?告?恒???朵???褰变骇??????杩???????瀛︿华?ㄣ??褰卞?版?恒??浼????哄????????版?恒?????朵害?ㄥ??杩????扮????褰卞??恒????凹?＄??借揪缁?????????涓昏?缁х画?ㄥ?哄?????浜?缇??借揪??DiMAGE绯诲???扮???告?恒??褰卞??杞?欢???跺?锋???????骞剁户缁???浜у?????浜???凹?＄??Centuria绯诲???跺?峰??杞讳究???跺?风?х?告?恒??2006骞撮???虹?х?告?哄??褰卞??浜?涓????充?褰卞?版?恒??浼????恒????????版?虹???涓??ㄦ??????瀛︿华?ㄥ??涓???褰卞????
?告?轰?涔???瀛?濂戒匠??Canon)
???瀹惰?村??浜??惧??????瀛﹀?????????ㄥ??浜у?????ユ?????革?浜у???????х?告?恒???????恒??澶??版?恒??浼????恒??褰卞???????ㄥ?????版?虹???璇ュ???告???卞???颁?????浠???涔?寮????颁???绛瑰??锛????卞???颁?????濂藉??寰℃??娲?姣?绛硅???寤轰?1933骞达???涓衡??绮炬?哄??瀛︾??绌舵????(Seiki-kougaku-kenkyuujo??PrecisionOpticalInstrumentsLaboratory)???跺??琛峰????负浜???绌堕???璐ㄧ?告?虹????灞???
?告?轰?涔???瀛?濂藉凹搴?Nikon)
?辨?????稿???充负?ユ????瀛︽?ユ?????崇???ョ缉璇?????遍???㈢???崇郴浼?涓?涔?涓????村??浜???瀛﹀??褰卞??浜у??????绌跺???锛??朵骇???????х?告?恒???????佃矾?堕??璁惧???娑叉?跺?堕??璁惧?????杩??????惧井????娴???浠??ㄣ??
1988骞磋????告?规????涓??????х?告?哄??????灏煎悍??(Nikon)锛??存?逛负??????绉般???充???灏煎悍??杩???绉帮???????946骞村?濮?浣跨???????褰??舵?颁?甯????奸??????浜у??绯诲??Pointar??浣?涓鸿??????宸ヤ?涓?灏煎悍?剧???浜ц??????恒??杞扮?告?虹???????凤?涓?娼?????娼?????绛?绛???宸ヤ骇?????充?灏煎悍??浜у??浠?骞挎?琚?娇?ㄥ?ㄦ?ユ????缇??界??涓绘???﹀???????板????┖??ぉ棰?????
灏煎悍?朵?澶????????告?轰骇??涓???涓昏?????灏煎??灏?(Nikkor)?告?洪??澶淬??灏煎悍姘翠??х?告??Nikonos)??灏煎悍F绯诲????135?跺?峰?????告?恒??杩???灏煎悍D绯诲?????扮???????告?猴?娑?璐规?ф?扮???告??oolpix绯诲????寤鸿???瑕?涔扮?告?鸿????灏煎悍涓洪???.???告?洪??澶翠负?告?轰???.娓??板害??濂姐??
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?告?轰腑???句???灏煎悍??绱㈠凹??瀹惧???浣宠?界??????芥????濂界????
1???句?
?ヨ???ユ?????ュ???靛?ㄥ????锛??辨?句?骞镐??╀?1918骞村?ㄥぇ????绔????句??婚?ㄤ?浜?澶ч????ㄧ??甯?锛??朵骇??绾挎兜??锛???娲诲??点??涓??ょ?靛?ㄣ???ㄦ?垮??点????娲诲?瀹剁?电?娑?璐圭?靛?ㄤ骇??锛?浣?瀹??ф?????鸿?藉?灞????伴?绯荤?绛?涓?涓?浜у??锛????靛??ㄣ??浼????ㄣ???垫?绛????ㄤ欢浜у????
2??灏煎悍
灏煎悍锛?Nikon锛?????遍???㈠????搞??灏煎悍??绔?浜?1917骞达?涓烘??褰辩????渚?浜?璁稿?浠や汉?惧?????褰变骇??锛????颁??????版??褰卞??ㄥ???灏煎悍??负缇??藉?藉???┖??ぉ灞??堕??棣??规?扮???????告?虹??????涔?涓???灏煎悍??杩?????????鸿?茬??璁捐???娓??扮??????????娇?舵??涓烘?扮???告?虹???ㄧ??棰?瀵艰??涔?涓???
3??绱㈠凹
绱㈠凹锛?Sony锛???绔?浜?1946骞达?????灏?绔???????????杩????靛?浜у??杩?????涓轰????ュ?????搞??绱㈠凹绗????yberShot?告?哄??996骞存?ㄥ?猴?浜?2006骞磋??ユ?扮???????告?洪?????绱㈠凹???ㄧ??绗??澶ф?扮???告?哄?堕??????
4??瀹惧?
瀹惧?锛?Pentax锛????瀹舵?ユ?????革???绔?浜?1919骞达?????绛???杩?????CCTV??瀛︾郴缁?绛?杩??ㄥ??瀛︾郴??浜у????浜у????瀹惧?浠ュ?舵???????????告?哄????澶存???????诲??锛?骞朵负涓?????渚?浜?涓?浜???甯稿?鸿?茬???扮???????告?哄???枫??
5??浣宠??/p>
1937骞存??绔?浜??ユ???浜?????ヨ???ユ?????靛??扮????????浣宠?界??浜у??绯诲???卞??甯?浜?涓?澶ч???锛?涓?汉浜у?????????澶???宸ヤ?璁惧?锛?涓昏?浜у???????х?告?哄????澶淬???扮???告?恒?????版?恒??澶??版?恒??浼????恒??????浠???骞挎???澶????荤???ㄦ??????瀵间???浜ц?澶?绛???
浠ヤ???瀹瑰?????惧害?剧?-浣宠??/a>?惧害?剧?-瀹惧?