树莓是什么很多人对这个问题比较感兴趣,下面让我们一起来看,希望可以帮助到你。

树莓是什么

???????涔?涓?瑗匡?

??????榛??????疯??绉????╁?灞?(RubusSPP.)娴???绫诲?骞寸???藉?跺????ㄦ????妞??┿???????ㄨ??????????椹?????瑕???瀛?绛?????750绉?浠ヤ?锛?涓昏???甯?浜???????娓╁甫锛?灏??板??甯?瀵?甯︺????甫??浜???甫??????????

涓????????????????朵??辨????绂荤??绉?绫荤О涓衡??????(Raspberries)??锛??????????????朵??辨??涓???绂荤??绉?绫荤О涓衡??榛???(Blackberries)?? ????????榛?????瀹??ュ?讳赴瀵?锛?瀵?????????稿??澶?绉?缁寸??绱?锛??锋???茶“??????楂?浜轰???????绛?????锛?灏ゅ?舵??e??SOD锛?杩?姘у???╂????讹?????涓烘按??涔???锛?琚?О涓衡??绗??浠f按??????

涓?????甯??哄??

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浜????藉?规??涔?

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涓????藉?圭?圭?

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?????????ㄤ??????ㄤ腑?寸被????妞??╋??跺?虹????涓虹?寸???涓?????????涓??寸被??锛?褰??虹????瓒?杩?1.0锝?1.5绫虫?讹??瑰????????瀹??????跺氨瑕???寮?褰㈣??瑙﹀?般???????????ㄦ???辨?舵??绡辨?舵?ユ??????寮?缂???????

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????????a href="https://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=瑕???瀛?" highlight="true">瑕???瀛?(瀛﹀??:Rubus
idaeus)???绉??疯??绉????╁?灞????ㄦ????╋????绉?姘存??锛???瀹??抽???哥??锛?妞???????骞蹭??挎?????╁?恒??瑕???瀛???寰?澶?????锛?渚?濡?:???╁???瑕?????瑕?????????姊????????????????ㄨ????涔??ㄥ???瑕???瀛?????瀹????绉???????锛???绾㈣?诧????插??榛??诧??ㄦ?缇?浣?涓烘按??锛??ㄤ腑?藉ぇ????甯?浣?灏?涓轰汉?ワ?浠??ㄤ????板?烘??灏????藉?癸?甯??轰?姣?杈?灏?瑙???瑕???瀛?妞??╁???ヨ?????澶?绉????╀环?硷??舵??瀹???琛ヨ?惧.?崇??浣??ㄣ??瑕???瀛?娌瑰?浜?涓?楗卞???????革????杩??????哄??娉???灏?????

???????涔???绉?锛?

?疯??绉????╁?灞?锛?澶?骞寸???藉?舵????锛?灏????ㄣ???????ㄨ????瀛﹀??Rubus spp.??

绉?绫昏捣371319涓???甯? ???╁?灞?妞??╂??750绉?浠ヤ?锛?涓昏???甯???????娓╁甫锛?灏??板??甯???甫??浜???甫??????????涓??界害??200绉????藉?规??骞裤????绉???澶?????孩????锛?R.idaeus L.锛?锛?????娆ф床绾㈡??????绾㈤┈??锛???浜ф?娲诧?榛?????锛?R.occidentalis L.锛?锛?????榛?椹???锛?绱?????锛?R.neglectus Peck.锛?锛????娲茬孩??????绉?锛?R.idaeus var.strigosus锛?Michx.锛?Maxim.锛???榛??????????舵??浜ょ???涓??芥????绉??????????╁?灞?妞??╋?濡?涓??茶????楂?绮辨场??灞辫??绛???

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?瑰?涓??规??/p>

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涓昏???绉?

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?藉?规???????/p>

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????绉?璐ㄨ?婧?

?锋??涓?瀹?????浼??╄川锛??ㄦ??????浜у???茬?涓????╃?ㄤ环?兼??╃???荤О??????涓鸿?疯??绉????╁?灞?锛?Rubus锛?妞??┿??绾︽??450澶?绉?锛?涓昏???甯??ㄥ????????瀵?甯︺??娓╁甫锛???浜????垮?ㄥ??????????甫灞卞?恒??涓??戒骇210澶?绉?锛????????板??????甯?锛?????璧?婧?????涓板?锛?灏???寰?寮????╃?????????????绾㈣??绫荤兢锛?榛???绫荤兢???茶??绫荤兢???舵??绉???

绾㈣??绫荤兢

?????告???????ㄧ?璧风???辨??涓?锛???瀹?绾㈣?诧?榛??诧?榛??叉??绱??诧??????跺??甯界?跺苟涓??辨????绂汇????绾㈡????锛?Rubus idaeus L.锛?锛?骞挎???甯?浜?娆ф床????缇???浜?娲蹭?????????绉?杈?澶?锛??藉?圭??涓昏???浜?绉?锛?娆ф床绾㈡????锛?R.idaeus L.var.vulgatus Arrhen.锛?锛?涓颁骇锛???澶э?棰??查??筹?????琚?┋???藉?癸?缇?娲茬孩????锛?R.idaeus L.var.strigosus锛?Michx.锛?Maxim.锛???瀹?灏?锛?浣???瀵??????便???╂???藉?圭????????绉???涔??ㄦ?ユ?浜?杩?涓や釜??绉???缁?杩???涓??绾??????╁?硅?诧??板?ㄥ凡?叉??璁稿???澶с???崇???涓颁骇??浼?????绉?锛?渚?濡?Jochem Roem??Malling Jewel??Malling Promise绛???绉???瀹??村?杈?0锝?50姣?背??缇??藉??绉?Latham??瀹??界?灏?锛?浣?????瀵???涓颁骇????璐ㄥソ锛?娆х?璁稿??藉?骞夸负?藉?广?????????芯胁芯??? ??蟹?屑懈薪a???懈泻懈薪谐?瑰????瀵?锛???璐ㄥソ锛??﹀?Early June?╃??锛?Mammoth Thornless???猴???Indian Summer??Durham??August Red??涓?骞村?娆$?????涓??藉??绉???绾㈡????锛??ㄤ????藉?瑰?骞达???瀹??藉?锛?浣????搁???o?棣??虫???锛?涓颁骇锛???瀵?锛????憋??????猴????茬???浼????璐ㄣ??涓??介????绾㈡????绉?璐ㄨ?婧???2涓??煎???瑙???绉?锛????芥???╁?锛?R.crataegifolius Bge.锛?锛?瑙??撅?锛???甯??ㄤ???????????瑗垮????妞????寸????ュ.锛??圭郴??杈俱????瀵?锛?????-40??浣?娓╋????憋??ㄨ???般??璺?竟??????骞叉?卞北?′??借?芥?甯哥???跨???锛?????瀵??茬??????辫?茬?????璐垫????锛?搴?椤垫???╁?锛?R.sa-chalinensis Levl.锛?涓讳骇浜??跨?藉北锛?澶у?村?宀????瀹????搁???o?棣??虫?锛???瀵???寮猴???-45??浣?娓╋????ㄤ???瀵??茬????¢?????锛???孩??????涓?涓???插??寮?绫诲????涔???璁稿???绉?锛?濡??卞?界??Malling Orion锛?缇??界??Golden Queen锛?涓??界??榛?????绛?锛?涓????濡?绾㈡????涓颁骇锛?寰?灏???澶ч?㈢Н?藉?圭??锛?澶?瑙?浜?搴??㈡???????㈤?????锛?R.occidentalis L.锛?锛?涓虹?娲茬?锛???瀹?榛??诧?棣??虫?锛???涓??e???纭?ぇ?猴??圭郴??甯?娣憋????憋?寰?灏????硅????涓?骞寸???????垮?版??澶???涓?寮????卞舰锛?褰?姊㈢?瑙﹀?版?跺?崇???瑰?ュ??锛?褰㈡???版????杩?绉??规?涔??х??绻?娈??规?锛?琚?О涓哄??绔????°??榛???????瀵???杈?宸????瀹??ㄦ俯???板?烘?藉?癸?浼?????绉???Cumberland??New Logan??Black Knight绛????朵腑锛?Black Knight?????0涓?绾?0骞翠唬?叉?????板??绉?锛?浠?浠插??村?扮?????瀹???缁?????锛????????寰?椴???锛??撮????浜?搴??㈡?藉?广???g传????锛???孩??????榛?????????浜ょ???甯告?浜叉?????挎?虹??锛?涓颁骇??绻?娈?涔??у??惧??浜?榛???????浼?????绉???Brandy-wine????Sodus??Clyde??

榛???锛?R.allegheniensis Porter锛?绫荤兢

????灏??告??绱х??ㄨ?辨??涓?涓???绂伙???瀹?榛??诧??荤?惰?卞???浜哄伐?藉?瑰?浜???缇?锛????????????绉?涓????╄?濂界被??锛?1881骞存??癸?J.H.Logan锛?浠?Aughinbaugh??瀹?????涓?????ogan??Mammoth??19涓?绾????浼?????锛?Lu-ther Burbank锛??叉??Phenomenal??杩?浜???绉?褰??惰?骞挎??藉?癸?骞朵???涓轰互???茬?????瑕?绉?璐ㄦ??????榛?????涓昏?浼??规????澶с???崇???????垮?ュ.??浣?涓???绾㈡????绫荤兢??瀵?锛??ㄦ俯???板?烘?藉?归??搴??ц?寮恒??榛??????虹??藉?圭?????澧???璁稿??伴?撅???涓洪???惰?绉?妞??╂?╁ぇ?藉?圭??涓?涓???绱?????浠ュ?ㄩ????茬?????涓?????哄????澶с??璐ㄤ???涓颁骇??涔???绛???瑕???浼????????涓?涓??浜?榛??????鸿?茬???浜猴?1902骞翠?棣????惧?颁????哄?榛???锛?R.canadensis锛?锛???浠??板害浜ゆ?㈡?ョ??榛???涓????轰????瑰???浜э?骞翠骇90????锛???瀹?????锛?瀹???涓哄??椹???????锛?Himalaya Berry锛?锛???杩???浜わ??叉????澶у?崇?楂?浜х?????洪?????1926骞存???B.M.Young锛??叉??Youngberry??Boysenberry???板?ㄧ??榛???宸插?????????lackberry??绉?缇わ?Youngberry??绉?缇ゅ??Boysenberry??绉?缇ゃ??渚?濡?缇??界??Giant Thornless Boysenberry??瀹?????绫筹??冲???锛?????缁?????杩?涓や釜?????卞?藉???叉??Tayberry锛??藉??绾㈡?????f?风?ㄦ?规??绻?娈?锛?杩?绉?涔??у?ㄩ????茬?涓???????╂?х?躲??

?茶??锛?R.caesius L.锛?绫荤兢

姣?榛?????瀹?澶э?浼??胯?卞?锛????¤???э?涓??界?寸????匡??ㄦ?藉?逛?蹇?椤荤??剁?缂????朵??х?朵?榛???杩?浼硷???姝や汉浠?父甯告??瀹?浠?贩??涓?绫伙????????茶????????ч?????浼?????绉???缇??界??Thornless Dewberry??Lucretia绛?锛??茶???藉?规?伴??杈?灏?锛?姣?榛?????瀵??у樊??