冰心原名是什么很多人对这个问题比较感兴趣，下面让我们一起来看板涔，希望可以帮助到你。
?板??????????涔?
01
?板?????璋㈠??癸???腑?借??????璇?浜恒???颁唬浣?瀹躲??缈昏?瀹躲???跨???瀛︿?瀹躲??绀句?娲诲?ㄥ????ｆ??瀹讹?浣???????绻??????????ユ按??????瓒?浜恒??????瀵?灏?璇昏????绛???
02?板?骞煎勾?朵唬灏卞箍娉??ヨЕ浜?涓??藉?ゅ?稿?璇村??璇?浣???1918骞村?ュ????濂冲?澶у?棰?绉?锛?绉???????浜???杩??ㄣ??1919骞村?濮???琛ㄧ?涓?绡?灏?璇淬??涓や釜瀹跺涵??锛?姝ゅ??锛??哥户??琛ㄤ?????汉?????淬???????诲?姐??绛??㈢储浜虹???????“???灏?璇?rdquo;?????讹????版嘲??灏???椋?楦???????褰卞??锛???浣?????棰??????变?灏?璇???杩?浜??惰?规?涓姐??杞绘???介?哥??灏?璇?锛???缁???涓恒??绻??????????ユ按???虹??锛?琚?汉绉颁负“?ユ按浣?”??
031921骞村???ユ??瀛︾??绌朵?????骞磋捣??琛ㄦ?ｆ????绗???????寰?浜?????1923骞存?涓?浜???浜?ぇ瀛︽??绉???璧寸??藉?灏????╁コ瀛?澶у?瀛︿??卞?芥??瀛︺???ㄦ????????缇????达??????ｆ??????瀵?灏?璇昏????锛??剧ず?哄?绾﹀?搁????杞荤?甸?戒附?????兼??????圭?癸??锋??楂?搴︾???烘??〃?板??锛?姣?灏?璇村??璇?姝???寰??撮?????灏便??杩?绉????圭??椋??兼?捐??朵汉绉颁负“?板?浣?”锛?浜х??浜?骞挎???褰卞????
041926骞达??板??锋??瀛︾?澹??浣??????斤??ф??浜???浜?ぇ瀛﹀??娓???澶у?绛??°??姝ゅ???????ｆ??????褰?????灏?璇淬?????????????垮?濞???绛?锛?琛ㄧ?颁??翠负娣卞????绀句???娑点?????ユ??浜????村?ㄦ????????搴?绛??颁?浜???浣?????????浜℃椿?ㄣ??1946骞磋荡?ユ????句换涓?浜?ぇ瀛︽??????1951骞村???斤?????浠汇??浜烘???瀛︺??缂?濮???涓??戒?瀹跺??浼???浜???涓??芥??????富甯??????浣??????ｆ??????褰??ヤ互??????????瀵?灏?璇昏??????????浠????ュぉ?甸??浜???????妯辫?辫????????剧?灏????????????撮????????涓?瀵?灏?璇昏????绛?锛?灞?绀哄?哄?褰╃????娲汇???烘???浠?淇?????濂圭?????归??笺??濂圭?????灏?璇淬??绌哄发????980骞村害浼?绉????灏?璇村????跨???瀛︿?????????灏?妗?????浜???骞村?ㄥ?ㄥ?藉?骞村?跨????哄??浣?璇?濂?涓??疯?ｈ?濂????板???浣????や??㈡???扮??澶?锛?杩??虹????灏?璇撮????瓒?浜恒???????诲?姐?????????垮?濞???锛?灏?璇存?ｆ??????寰?浜?????????褰???锛??ｆ???????充?濂充汉??锛?浠ュ?????板??ㄩ?????????板????????????板???璇???????绛???濂圭??浣???琚????澶?绉?澶????虹????
?板??????????涔??
?板?????????阿濠??广??
?板???a href="https://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=绂?寤虹??绂?宸?甯?" highlight="true">绂?寤虹??绂?宸?甯??夸??轰汉 锛?涓??芥?涓讳?杩?浼?锛?姘?杩?锛???????涓??借?浜猴??颁唬浣?瀹躲??缈昏?瀹躲???跨???瀛︿?瀹躲??绀句?娲诲?ㄥ????ｆ??瀹躲??绗????板???????涓????板??ㄧ??澹垛????
1900骞?0??5?ワ??板??虹??浜?绂?寤?a href="https://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=绂?宸?涓???涓?宸? highlight="true">绂?宸?涓???涓?宸?/a>璋㈠?澶у?锛?浠?榧?妤煎??/a>?ㄦˉ涓?璺?7?凤? 锛?璇ュ??????a href="https://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=??瑙?姘?" highlight="true">??瑙?姘???灞?锛????板?绁??惰阿???╀???瑙?姘?瀹跺?璐????绁?绫??版???宸??夸?妯?箔涔★?浠?绂?宸?甯??夸??烘í宀??????板????剧??惰阿浠ヨ揪杩?涓?杈?杩???璋?????1901骞???锛??ㄥ?杩??充?娴枫??
?板???浣???浠?缁?锛?
?板??ㄥ?荤?讳汉?╁舰璞℃?讹?澶у?涓??ㄦ?澧ㄩ??褰╋?涔?杈?灏?绮鹃??缁??伙????ㄧ?????绗?娉?锛?娣℃贰?扮?锛?浜虹?╁舰璞″氨浠夸??ｅ?烘按??????锛?椴??电?靛?版诞?板?ㄦ按??????????濮????????垮?濞?????灏?妗???/a>?????????浜?涓?涓???娲诲?ㄤ????朵唬??灏?濂冲舰璞°??
?板??ㄥ?璇翠腑濉???浜?涓?绯诲?????炽??瀹?缇?????骞村コ?х??褰㈣薄??濂逛滑澶у?蹇??板?????娓╂??缇?涓斤?娲绘臣澶ф?癸?绋冲?ョ?搴???濂逛滑???ョ????锛???婊℃椿??锛?浠ヨ??繁???烘?у?????斤?璧㈠?濂虫?х??灏?涓ワ?浠ヨ??韩浜?涓?涓???杈?????灏憋??峰??蜂汉????????
姝ゅ?杩???涓?绯诲?????辩??界????骞达?????娓╂????浼?澶ф?浜诧?????杈剧??????濂跺ザ锛?浠ュ????瀛﹂?瓒ｇ????????绛?浼?澶?褰㈣薄锛????轰?娓╂????
?板??????????涔?
?板?????????阿濠??广??
?板?锛?1900骞?0??5?ワ?1999骞???28?ワ?锛?濂筹?绂?寤虹??绂?宸?甯??夸??轰汉 锛?涓??芥?涓讳?杩?浼?锛?姘?杩?锛???????涓??借?浜猴??颁唬浣?瀹躲??缈昏?瀹躲???跨???瀛︿?瀹躲??绀句?娲诲?ㄥ????ｆ??瀹躲??绗????板???????涓????板??ㄧ??澹垛????
?板??ㄥ?荤?讳汉?╁舰璞℃?讹?澶у?涓??ㄦ?澧ㄩ??褰╋?涔?杈?灏?绮鹃??缁??伙????ㄧ?????绗?娉?锛?娣℃贰?扮?锛?浜虹?╁舰璞″氨浠夸??ｅ?烘按??????锛?椴??电?靛?版诞?板?ㄦ按?????
?板??ㄥ?璇翠腑濉???浜?涓?绯诲?????炽??瀹?缇?????骞村コ?х??褰㈣薄??濂逛滑澶у?蹇??板?????娓╂??缇?涓斤?娲绘臣澶ф?癸?绋冲?ョ?搴???濂逛滑???ョ????锛???婊℃椿??锛?浠ヨ??繁???烘?у?????斤?璧㈠?濂虫?х??灏?涓ワ?浠ヨ??韩浜?涓?涓???杈?????灏憋??峰??蜂汉????????姝ゅ?杩???涓?绯诲?????辩??界????骞达?????娓╂????浼?澶ф?浜诧?????杈剧??????濂跺ザ锛?浠ュ????瀛﹂?瓒ｇ????????绛?浼?澶?褰㈣薄锛????轰?娓╂????
?板????????涔?锛?
?板?锛?1900骞?0??5?ワ?1999骞???28?ワ?锛?濂筹?????璋㈠??癸?绂?寤洪?夸?浜 锛?涓??芥?涓讳?杩?浼?锛?姘?杩?锛???????涓??借?浜猴??颁唬浣?瀹躲??缈昏?瀹躲???跨???瀛︿?瀹躲??绀句?娲诲?ㄥ????ｆ??瀹躲??绗????板???????涓????板??ㄧ??澹垛????
1919骞????????ㄦ?ャ??涓?锛??板???琛ㄤ?绗??绡??ｆ????浜???涓??ュ????????炽????绗??绡?灏?璇淬??涓や釜瀹跺涵????1923骞村?哄?界??瀛﹀????锛?寮?濮???缁???琛ㄦ?诲??涓恒??瀵?灏?璇昏????????璁??ｆ??锛???涓轰腑?藉?跨???瀛︾??濂??轰?浣????ㄦ?ユ???涓?浜?ぇ瀛﹁??涓虹?涓?浣?澶?绫?濂宠?甯?锛?璁叉????涓??芥?版??瀛︹??璇剧?锛?浜?1951骞磋???涓??姐??
?板???浣???澶у?娌℃??杩?澶???娴?濡??虫?癸?????????贰娣＄??????锛??惧?寰??寸?????锛?濂圭??浣???涓???濂虫??澶у??芥???浜?甯︽?????冲舰璞＄??浜虹?╋?濂逛滑??蹇??伴?藉??????娓╂??澶ф?癸???婊＄?????ョ??娲诲??锛?涓哄コ?ц耽寰?浜?寰?澶???灏?涓ワ?杩?涔????板?蹇???腑瀵瑰コ?х??甯?????
?板?瀵逛腑?芥??瀛︾??褰卞????法澶х??锛?濂逛??峰?浜?寰?澶???濂?椤癸?濂规???浜轰滑涓轰?绾?康濂逛负濂逛慨寤轰???瀛﹂???绾?康棣???绾?康纰?锛?杩?浠ュス????瀛??藉??浜??板?濂???
1999骞???28??1??2???板??ㄥ??浜??婚?㈤??涓?锛?浜?勾99宀?锛?琚?О涓?quot;涓?绾???浜?quot;??
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1??绗???????锛?
璋㈠??圭??绗???涔???浠ュ???板???涓?919骞达??板??ㄥ??琛ㄥス??绗??绡???浣?灏?璇淬??涓や釜瀹跺涵????绗??娆′娇?ㄤ????板???浣?涓虹????????板?琛ㄧず锛???褰??舵??涓?? ??瀛︿滑?ラ????绔?????????锛??????板???绗????㈢???濂藉??锛???涓? ????????璋㈠??圭?????光??瀛????????娲??????????哥???
???虹????锛?绁??舵?炬?剧??藉????涓烘??绠??斤?绠??藉????璇存??搴?璇ユ???峰?斤??戒腑?????叉??锛?杩?璇存?????????缂虹??????浠ヤ?浼??剁????????? 濠??光??锛????光??瀛?澶翠???涓や釜??????瀛?????
2??浣???渚?涓撅?
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?板???浣?绐??撮???ユ??????浼?寮?濮?璧板??绀句??撮??汉??????蹇???
?跺??浣?椋??间??辨?╂??????????????瓒???瀹???娌?娼?????????????????环?间?浠??ㄤ?瀹????板??у???剁骇???村?ㄤ??剁???圭???跨?瑙?瑙???娓╂??缁??荤??姣??ч?????
?ㄥ?板?婕??跨????浣???绋???,????????腑宄扮?璧风??浣充?,涔????绡????蜂??肩??灏?璇淬??瀹???琛ㄤ?涔?,???惧氨缁?浜?浜?楂?搴﹁?浠???璋?涔???寰???杩?绡???????璺??板?濂冲＋浠?????浣???寰?涓???浜?????
杩?涓???????濠村?库??浠??藉?扮???ｄ??昏捣灏辩???颁???浜轰??炬????锛?灏辨??瑙??颁???浜虹????????????绔?寰?濂斤??煎?澶?璇汇??
2???????垮?濞???
????娲婚??娌℃??涔︾?锛?灏卞ソ??娌℃???冲??锛??烘?ч??娌℃??涔︾?锛?灏卞ソ??楦??挎病??缈???????绔ュ勾??灏?骞存?朵唬????璇诲?扮??涓?瑗匡?寰????藉?冲?涓?涓?汉涓?????瀹＄?????????浣???涓?涓?汉锛???濡?绔ュ勾???跺??浠??ヤ???浼?缇?????瓒ｇ??涔︼??ｄ??垮ぇ??寰????藉氨???涓?簿绁????姐??缂轰?瀹＄???瓒ｇ??浜恒??
涓?涓??灏?缁?甯哥???逛??????村????浜猴???涓?涓???跺??缁?甯哥???扮?涓界???便??缁?甯歌?楂?灏????????????ㄧ??浜猴??垮ぇ?????涓??风??锛????????藉??寰????????烽?凤????????藉??寰?涓板??????便??
??功??腑?藉?跨???瀛︾?惧勾绮惧????瀹堕?????板??枫??璁╃?骞存?ヨЕ??缇?濂界????瀛?锛??ｄ??剧?娣辨繁???ㄨ?灏?骞村?跨???浣???锛?灏?浣夸汉缁?韬??惧?锛?缁?????????
?ㄤ?澶╄?涓??濯?澶??????朵唬锛???浠??瑰????瑕???骞垮ぇ灏?骞村?跨????℃??瀛﹂??璇汇????功????姘歌?????????涓??藉?跨???瀛︾簿????瀹堕?????板??枫??
??杩?绮惧?绛?????缂?杈?锛?浠ョ???灏?骞村?跨?瀹＄?涔??????翠?璁捐????颁?????瑁??ラ??锛???浜??????????宸у?锛??挎?洪?芥案锛?璇??浼?缇?锛?瀵?浜??茬????璇???锛?璁╂?颁?绾???灏?璇昏??锛??ュ??骞跺???辫?浜??剧?婊??昏?涓?浠ｅ??涓?浠ｅ?骞村?跨?缇?濂藉??电??涓??藉?????跨???瀛︾??搞??
????璧????ユ?锛??惧害?剧?-?板?
????璧????ユ?锛??惧害?剧?-?板?浣?????
?板??????????涔?
?板?锛?1900骞?0??5?モ??1999骞???28?ワ?绂?寤洪?夸?浜猴?????璋㈠??广???颁唬????濂充?瀹讹??跨???瀛︿?瀹讹?璇?浜猴???涓?????濂藉害杩?浜?涓?涓??绾????浠ヨ?绉颁负??涓?绾???浜衡??锛?娣卞??浜烘??????便??
1900骞?0??5?ュ?虹??浜?绂?宸?涓?涓??锋???卞?姐??缁存?版???崇??娴峰????瀹?瀹跺涵锛?濂圭?朵翰璋㈣????????浜??插????浜?锛????昏??ユ??镜?ュ??锛????ㄧ???板????娴峰??瀛︽?″苟?轰换?￠?裤??
?板??虹????7涓???锛?渚块???ㄥ?杩??充?娴枫??
4宀??惰?寰?灞变????帮?姝ゅ??寰??挎?堕?翠究??娲诲?ㄧ???扮??澶ф捣杈广??澶ф捣?跺?朵?濂圭???ф??锛?寮???浜?濂圭??蹇??革????朵翰???卞?戒?蹇???寮哄?戒?蹇?涔?娣辨繁褰卞????濂瑰辜灏???蹇??点???剧??ㄤ?涓??澶╃??榛???锛??板????朵翰?ㄦ捣杈规?ｆ?锛??ㄦ?婊╋??㈠?娴烽?㈠??充???婊″ぉ绾㈤??锛??板?瑕??朵翰璋?璋????扮??娴凤?杩??讹??朵翰??璇?灏?濂冲?匡?涓??藉???规捣宀稿ソ????娓?咕澶??????姣?濡?濞?娴峰????澶ц?????宀?锛??芥???缇???锛?浣??借?澶??戒汉??棰?浜?锛????戒?????浠?腑?戒汉????锛??????????版????浠???锛????朵翰??璇?锛?娣辨繁?板?板?ㄥ辜灏??板???蹇??点?? ?ㄧ???帮??板?寮?濮?璇讳功锛?瀹跺【????瀛︿????达?宸叉?ヨЕ涓??藉?ゅ?告??瀛﹀????锛?7宀??宠?杩???涓??芥?涔?????姘存?浼???绛???涓?姝ゅ???讹?杩?璇讳????″?颁功棣??虹??????璇撮?ㄤ?涔︹??锛??朵腑灏辨???卞?借????浣?瀹剁???存??????????浣???杩般??绛???涔?涓?绾??瑰?ょ?板?涓讳???浣???锛??ㄨ???????浣???杩般???讹?褰???????澶у???浠???寰?浠???搴?涓诲?鸿蛋锛??绘??濂?浠???濮ㄥ?锛?????涓?ゥ楗夸氦杩????跺??锛??板?涓?杈规?娉??涓?杈规????????姣?浜茬?濂瑰??瑰???灏??㈠??锛?涓???涓????板??撮??濉?锛?浠ヨ???骞朵?浼???繁??垢绂???锛?
杈?浜ラ?╁?藉??锛??板????朵翰???扮?宸?锛?浣??ㄥ????琛??ㄦˉ宸峰?ｄ??存《?冲???涓?搴уぇ?㈤????杩???浣???绁??剁??涓?涓?ぇ瀹跺涵锛?灞??????卞?涓???璁稿???妤硅??锛??芥???板???浼????朵滑??涓?????杩?骞㈡?垮???????卞?涓???浜???澹??涓?????瑙?姘?瀹剁??浣?瀹?锛???姘??轰???锛???瀹舵????璇?杩?锛????绘?垮?锛??垮?涔′?锛?涔颁?杩?骞㈡?垮???浜猴?渚挎???板???绁??惰阿???╄?????????ㄨ???锛??板?浜?1912骞磋???ョ?宸?濂冲?甯???瀛︽?￠?绉?锛???涓鸿阿瀹剁?涓?涓??寮?杩?瀛﹀??璇讳功??濂冲?瀛???
1913骞寸?朵翰璋㈣?????诲??浜??芥??垮??轰换娴峰???ㄥ??瀛﹀?搁?匡??板????惰?灞???浜??浣??ㄩ??????″??涓????宸凤?娆″勾?ヨ?婊″コ涓??1918骞村???ュ????濂冲?澶у???棰?绉?锛???寰???涓轰?????姝绘?朵激???荤????
?版????杩??ㄧ???磋捣??浜???杩??ㄧ??????锛?浣垮?板?????繁???借???姘????????寸揣瀵??拌??绯诲?ㄤ?璧枫??濂瑰?ㄨ韩蹇??版???ユ?朵唬娼??锛?琚??ㄩ??涓哄ぇ瀛﹀???浼???涔︼?骞跺??姝ゅ??????浜?コ瀛︾??????浼?瀹ｄ??＄??宸ヤ????ㄧ?卞?藉???杩??ㄧ??婵??′?涓?锛?濂逛?1919骞????????ㄦ?ャ??涓?锛???琛ㄧ?涓?绡??ｆ????浜???涓??ュ????????炽????绗??绡?灏?璇淬??涓や釜瀹跺涵????????绗??娆′娇?ㄤ????板???杩?涓???????变?浣????存?ユ????伴??澶х??绀句????锛?寰?蹇?????褰卞?????板?璇达??????杩??ㄧ??涓?澹版???凤?灏?濂光??????涓?浜???浣?????璺???涔?????????????汉?????淬?????诲?姐????绉?椋?绉??ㄦ????浜恒??绛??????灏?璇粹??锛?绐??哄????浜?灏?寤哄?搴??浜烘?х???ф????㈠??颁???涓や唬浜虹??婵????茬?浠ュ??????娣锋??缁?浜烘?甯︽?ョ???︾?????舵?讹?????濂冲?澶у?骞跺?ョ??浜?ぇ瀛︼??板?浠ヤ?涓???骞村?????韬?唤???ヤ?褰??惰????????瀛︾??绌朵???濂圭????浣??ㄢ??涓轰汉????????甯?涓?婧?婧?娴??猴???琛ㄤ?寮?璧疯?璁虹????瑙???灏?璇淬??瓒?浜恒??锛?寮?璧风ぞ浼???????????灏?璇???绻????????ユ按??锛?骞剁?辨??ㄥ?ㄤ??拌???????灏?璇?????浣???娼????
1923骞达??板?浠ヤ?寮?????缁╁??寰?缇??藉?灏????╁コ瀛?澶у???濂?瀛﹂?????哄?界??瀛﹀????锛?寮?濮???缁???琛ㄦ?诲??涓恒??瀵?灏?璇昏????????璁??ｆ??锛???涓轰腑?藉?跨???瀛︾??濂??轰?浣?锛?20宀??哄ご???板?锛?宸茬???婊′腑?芥??????
?ㄥ?荤??界???板?????荤??烽??疆涓?锛??板?涓??存???荤?歌????板??ㄦ尝澹?】??濞?灏????╁コ瀛?澶у???绌堕?㈡?昏???瀛﹀?浣?锛??存???诲?ㄨ揪?归???瀛﹂?㈡?昏?绀句?瀛︼?浠?浠???镐?????淇′腑锛???娓???娣变?瑙ｏ?1925骞村?澶╋??板????存???讳?绾﹁?????板悍??灏?澶у?琛ヤ?娉?璇??缇?涓界???″???骞介???????锛?浠?浠??哥?变???
1926骞村?板??峰???瀛︾?澹??浣????斤??存???诲??缁х画???ㄧ??界???ヤ鸡姣?浜?澶у??昏?绀句?瀛︾????澹??浣????板????藉??锛??????ㄧ??浜?ぇ瀛︺????骞冲コ瀛?????瀛﹂?㈠??娓???澶у??芥??绯讳换????
1929骞???15?ワ??板?涓?瀛︽??褰??界???存???诲?ㄧ??浜?ぇ瀛︿复婀?杞╀妇琛?濠?绀硷??稿??风?讳富??浜?浠?浠???濠?绀笺?? ??瀹跺?????板?锛?浠??跺??浣?涓?杈?锛? 浣???灏芥???拌?缇?姣??便??绔ュ???澶ц???讹????惰?????浜?瀵圭ぞ浼?涓?骞崇??拌薄??涓????跺???娲荤??缁??磋?瀵?锛?绾??????芥案??绗??翠????茬??寰????灏?璇寸??浠ｈ〃?т?????1931骞寸??????????1933骞寸???????垮?濞???锛??ｆ??浼?绉?浣?????931骞寸??????褰????????姣?浜茬???ㄥぉ涔??点??绛???
1932骞达????板??ㄩ??????涓??锋???灏?璇淬???ｆ????璇?姝???涓??凤?锛??卞???颁功灞??虹??锛?杩???腑?界?颁唬??瀛︿腑??绗???ㄤ?瀹剁???ㄩ????
1936骞达??板???涓?澶??存???诲?版?缇?娓稿?涓?骞达?浠?浠??????ㄦ?ユ????缇??姐??娉??姐???卞?姐????澶у?┿??寰峰?姐??????绛??拌?琛?浜?骞挎???璁块????ㄨ?卞?斤??板?涓???璇?娴?灏?璇村??浣???????浣?瀹朵?灏?澶??琛?浜?浜よ?锛?濂逛滑涓?杈瑰????涓????讹?涓?杈硅?璁虹????瀛︿?涓??界??璇?棰???
1938骞村?存???汇???板?澶???哄?濂充??????界??腑绂诲???骞筹?缁?涓?娴枫??棣?娓??杞??冲ぇ???逛??????????板??惧?板??璐＄???甯???瀛︽?′??℃??璇撅?涓??ㄦ????卞??缁???浜???浜?甯︽?ョ???拌?﹀???伴?俱??
1940骞寸Щ灞???搴?锛??轰换?芥????夸????垮????涓?涔?????涓??????虹????????浼?锛????浠?浜???????浜℃椿???杩???浜????充?濂充汉??????瀵?灏?璇昏????绛???褰卞?????ｆ??绡?绔???
???ユ??浜????╁??锛?1946骞?1??濂归??涓?澶???绀句?瀛﹀??存???昏荡?ユ????惧?ㄦ?ユ????瑰?浼???涓?浜?ぇ瀛︽??瀛﹂?ㄨ?婕?锛???琚??浜?ぇ瀛﹁??涓虹?涓?浣?澶?绫?濂虫????锛?璁叉????涓??芥?版??瀛︹??璇剧????ㄦ?ユ?????达??板????存???诲?ㄥ??????′欢涓??㈢???褰卞??娴峰????ヨ???瀛?锛?绉???浠?浜??卞?藉??骞宠?姝ユ椿?ㄣ???板?浣?涓轰?浣?蹇?璇????卞?界?ヨ???瀛?锛?缁ф?夸?涓??界?ヨ???瀛???浼????缁?锛?澶╀??翠骸锛??瑰か??璐ｏ?杩芥?????锛?姘镐?姝㈡?????ㄦ???ユ??浜??舵??锛?濂逛??ㄦ?╂?ュ氨??杩??ヨЕ锛?搴?绾﹀?ㄨ?姝ュ???╀???琛ㄦ??绔?锛??ㄦ?╂?ユ?鹃??璇峰ス璁块??欢瀹?锛??界?舵???芥??琛?锛?浣?浠?浠???蹇????搁??????
瑙ｆ?炬??浜??舵??锛??板???缁????????藉ぇ??浠ｈ〃绔???锛?????浜插???濂?瑙ｆ?惧?恒??
?颁腑?芥??绔?涔???锛?濂硅韩灞??ユ???蹇???绁??斤????虫?????存???绘??舵???卞?芥??????㈢??姝ｄ?涔?涓俱??
?ㄤ腑??浜烘??卞???芥??绔????板舰?块???涓?锛??存???汇???板?澶?????????藉?遍?╋??茬?撮?????婚?撅?浜?1951骞村???版?ユ??澶??崇??绁??姐??浠?姝ゅ?灞???浜????ㄦ?╂?ユ?荤??浜插???ヨ?浜??存???汇???板?澶??锛?骞跺?浠?浠????卞?借??ㄨ〃绀鸿??????板?????板??????版?颁腑?芥?娆ｅ??涓???姘?蹇?锛?浠ョ?惧????绮惧?????ュ?扮??界????椤规????浜?涓????介??浜ゆ?娲诲?ㄤ腑?汇?????达?濂瑰?????鸿?杩??板害??缂??搞????澹????ユ??????????缃?椹?凹浜????卞?姐??????绛??藉?锛??ㄤ??????戒汉姘?涓??翠?????璋??????跺ス??琛ㄥぇ??浣???锛?姝?棰?绁??斤?姝?棰?浜烘????扮??娲汇??濂硅?锛?????浠????娌℃????ぉ??锛?????浠????ュぉ?甸??浜?????濂瑰?や?缈昏?锛??虹??浜?澶?绉?璇?浣???濂规????浣???澶ч???ｆ????灏?璇达?缁???涓恒??灏?妗???????妯辫?辫??????剧?灏?????绛?锛???????浜哄?ｏ?骞夸负娴?浼???
????澶ч?╁?藉?濮???锛??板????板?插?伙?瀹惰???浜?锛?杩?浜?????妫???锛??ㄧ???ヤ?涓?锛??ュ??????娲剧???规????1970骞村??锛?骞村?70???板?锛?涓??惧?版????稿???浜?涓?骞叉?★??ュ???冲?ㄦ?归??锛??村??971骞寸??芥?荤?灏煎???惧?冲?璁垮??锛??板?涓??存???绘?????板??浜???ュ???????垮?浜ょ??????崇炕璇?浠诲?°??杩??讹?濂逛??存???汇??璐瑰???绛?浜猴??????ㄤ?瀹???浜???涓????茬翰????涓????层??绛???浣???缈昏????ㄨ?娈靛?藉?缁?娴?寤鸿????挎不??娲绘??涓?姝ｅ父?????典?锛??板?涔???濂圭??浜烘?涓??凤??峰?ュ?伴】????绱??涓????ㄥ??骞粹?????┾?????ㄤ贡涓??灏界????颁????瀵瑰?锛?濂瑰?︾?堕?????伴?㈠?涓???锛???淇＄????涓?瀹????┿??濂规?舵?跺????虫敞绀句?涓讳?绁??界??杩?姝ュ??浜烘???娲荤????楂???濂规?惧?ㄣ??涓?绾??拌薄??涓???涓????帮???涔???骞存?モ?︹?︽????涓?棰??辩??斤??变汉姘???蹇?锛?姘歌?????濡????崇??????瀹?璺佃???锛??板????挎??涓????ｉ?句??辩??浜插???????
涓??藉?变骇????涓?灞?涓?涓??ㄤ?涔???锛?绁??借??ユ?扮????? ?舵??锛??板?杩??ヤ?濂?杩硅??????骞崇?浜?娆″??浣?楂?娼???濂逛??ヨ??涔?灏??筹?濮?缁?淇???涓?????绱??姘歌?杩???锛???绉?濂?????楂?灏???璐ㄣ??
1980骞???锛??板????ｈ??琛???锛???楠ㄦ????????涓??戒护濂规?句???涓???绗???濂硅??????戒?????宀?寮?濮?????濂瑰?骞村??琛ㄧ?????灏?璇淬??绌哄发??锛??峰?ㄥ?戒?绉????灏?璇村????ョ??????浣?浜???涓?????涓????︹?︺????杩??ョ????灏???绛?浣充????ｆ???归????ゃ??涓?瀵?灏?璇昏????澶?锛?杩?缁???浣?浜???缁?绯诲????绔?锛??炽???冲?板氨??????????????????充??蜂汉????浼??ユ??璁般?????舵?伴??涔?澶?锛???瀹逛?涓板?锛???浣?椋??间????癸??戒娇寰?濂圭????瀛︽??灏辫揪?颁?涓?涓??扮??澧???锛??虹?颁?涓?涓?．涓界????骞存?????骞磋?涔????跺??琛ㄧ??????璇锋?????????璋€????缁?涓?涓??????淇°??锛??芥???ㄦ??淬???﹁??????????虫?充?蹇?锛?璇村?虹??瀹???璇?璇???剧ず浜?濂瑰?绁??姐??瀵逛汉姘?娣辨????便??濂硅韩浣???琛?锛?????涓哄?涔＄??灏?瀛︺???ㄥ?界??甯???宸ョ???涓??藉????濡?濂虫???蹭???灞??洪????瀹?寰界??惧?轰汉姘????虹ǹ璐瑰??浣?涓?????濂圭??????搴?宸撮??寤虹?涓??界?颁唬??瀛﹂????¤?锛????鸿??繁??????澶ч??涔︾?????绋裤??瀛??伙?甯﹀ご??绔?浜????板???搴??????板?浣?涓烘??寸??澶?浜や娇??锛?缁?甯稿?鸿?锛?瓒宠抗??甯??ㄧ??锛???涓??界????瀛︺????????涓??戒汉姘?????濂芥??璋?甯﹀?颁?????涓???姐??濂逛负?藉???缁?涓???澧?杩?涓?涓??????戒汉姘?????濂藉??ワ????轰???瓒?璐＄????濂规?????界?卞?界?ヨ???瀛?????杈??歌????
1992骞?2??24?ワ??ㄥ?芥?х??绀句?瀛︽??????板???绌朵??ㄧ?宸???绔?锛?????浣?瀹跺反???轰换浼??匡?姝ゅ??寮?灞?浜?涓?绯诲??????绌跺??娲诲?ㄣ??
1995骞达?娴峰场???哄?虹??绀惧?虹?????锋???????板??ㄩ????锛???骞村?ㄥ??浜?汉姘?澶т???????虹??搴ц?浼?锛?璧垫?村?????锋??笺??璐瑰??????╃??炽?????????т咕??璋㈠??绛??虹??搴ц?浼?骞跺??瑷?锛?楂?搴﹁?浠峰?板?宸ㄥぇ????瀛︽??灏变???澶х???卞?绮剧???
涓轰?瀹ｄ??板?????瀛︽??灏卞????瀛︾簿绁?锛??卞?板???绌朵?甯稿?＄??浜?浼???璁??缁?涓??藉?变骇??绂?寤虹??濮??????垮??瑰??锛??ㄧ?寤虹?????????存?ラ?瀵间?锛??ㄥ?板?????涔￠?夸?寤虹??板???瀛﹂?????璁惧ぇ???????板???骞充???浣?灞?瑙???锛??板???绌朵腑蹇?锛?浼?璁???锛?浼?瀹㈠??绛?锛????伴?㈢Н13浜╋?寤鸿??㈢Н4500骞虫?圭背锛?1997骞???25?ユ?寮??芥??寮?棣???
1999骞???28??1?跺?板??ㄥ??浜??婚?㈤??涓?锛?浜?勾99宀???
?板???涓???锛?????浜烘?缁?濂逛互楂?搴︾??璇?浠凤?绉板ス涓衡??浜???涓?绾?腑?芥?板?虹????瀛﹀ぇ甯?