什么是土木工程很多人对这个问题比较感兴趣，下面让我们一起来看ㄥ伐绋共浠涔，希望可以帮助到你。
???ㄥ伐绋???共浠?涔???
???ㄥ伐绋???共浠?涔???锛?涓??㈠氨璁╂??浠??璧锋?ヤ?瑙ｄ?涓??э?
???ㄥ伐绋?????ㄦ????楂?绛?瀛︽?℃???涓?涓?锛?璇ヤ?涓???浜鸿?藉?ㄦ?垮?寤虹????颁?寤虹?????璺????ч????妗ユ?寤虹???姘寸?电???娓??ｅ??杩?娴风???涓?璁炬?姐??缁?姘存??姘村???板?哄???绛?棰???浠?浜?瑙?????璁捐????藉伐??绠＄??????绌剁?宸ヤ???
???ㄥ伐绋?灞????ㄧ被涓?涓?锛??烘??慨涓?骞撮??涓哄??骞达???浜?宸ュ?瀛﹀＋瀛︿???璇ヤ?涓?瑕?姹?瀛︾????缁????″伐涓?涓?姘??ㄥ缓绛?宸ョ???甯??垮伐绋????虹?宸ョ?涓??颁?宸ョ?????璺?伐绋???寤虹?缁?????寤虹?????绛??归?㈢??涓?涓??ヨ?锛??锋??杩?琛??稿?冲伐绋?璁捐????藉伐??缁?缁?绠＄????璁惧???濂?????浣????烘???璐????″伐绋?瑙???涓???????缁???????涓?璁捐???宸ョ????????虹?璁捐????板?哄????归?㈢???虹??ヨ?锛????℃???冲缓绛??烘????靛伐??宸ョ?娴??????藉伐?????缁?缁?绛??归?㈢???烘????????锋??浠?浜?绉?瀛︾??绌跺伐浣????烘???藉????杈?寮虹??绉??????拌?藉????
寮?璁句?璇ヤ?涓????㈡?℃??寰?澶?锛?姣?濡???锛?娓???澶у?????浜?氦??澶у?????浜?伐涓?澶у?????浜???┖??ぉ澶у?????浜????澶у??????瑰伐涓?澶у?????浜?缓绛?澶у???涓??藉??涓?澶у?????浜???涓?澶у???涓??界?夸?澶у?(??浜???涓??藉?拌川澶у?(??浜?????浜???甯?瀛﹂?€??澶╂触澶у???涓??芥???ぇ瀛︺??娌冲??宸ヤ?澶у???澶╂触??寤哄ぇ瀛︺????浜????澶у?澶╂触瀛﹂?€??澶╂触浠??卞??€??娌冲???虫补??涓?????ぇ瀛︾???
浠ヤ?灏辨??????浜??锛?甯????藉?甯??╁?板ぇ瀹躲??
浠?涔??????ㄥ伐绋?
???ㄥ伐绋?锛?????涓?????姘淬?????????????崇???虹?寤鸿???璁″????寤洪????缁翠慨??
涓????????ㄥ伐浣?椤圭?????????璺???姘村?°??娓??°???叉椽宸ョ???浜ら??绛???杩??绘?剧?灏?涓???????浜??ㄩ????姘??ㄥ伐绋?椤圭???褰?绫诲?ユ?绫伙?浣?????宸ョ?绉?瀛︽?ョ??骞块??锛?涓?灏????ュ?浜????ㄥ伐绋????寸????瀹归?藉凡缁??????绉???
???ㄥ伐绋?涓昏???绌跺??绫诲???板伐绋?璁炬?界????娴???璁捐???寤洪????淇??汇??缁翠慨绛??归?㈢???烘???ヨ????????杩?琛???绫诲伐绋?寤虹??╃???板缓???瑰缓???╁缓锛?浠ュ???稿?抽??濂?璁炬?界????瀵???瑙?????璁捐????藉伐绛???涓昏?宸ョ?璁炬?藉?????垮?????璺?????璺???绠￠?????ч????妗ユ????ゅ?????夸?绛???
???ㄥ伐绋?涓?涓??硅??/strong>
???ㄥ伐绋?涓?涓?浠ュ?瑰?讳?绉???澶???????宸ョ?????汉??涓虹????锛?????涓哄?藉??澶????＄???撮?灞?娆℃???插???藉????烘??缓璁捐???浼?绉?姣?涓?????璇ヤ?涓??版??锛?宸ョ?缁????????ㄥ伐绋?????????宸ャ??宸ョ?娴???绛?4涓??涓?瀹?楠?瀹わ??锋??缁???宸ョ?纭?澹??癸?寤虹?涓????ㄥ伐绋?棰???宸ョ?纭?澹?????璧??笺??
?ㄤ?涓??瑰?讳腑锛?寮鸿???瀹?????璁哄?虹???瀹藉箍???ヨ???????瑰?瑰?诲??????ㄦ???藉???????版??璇????瑰?荤??姣?涓???宸插?ㄥ?藉???寤鸿?棰??????ョ??绉???浣?????朵腑?ㄥ??瀛︾??宸叉???夸负璁捐??㈤?㈤?匡?浼?涓??诲伐绋?甯?锛??ㄩ?ㄧ??????????骞诧??ㄥ??瀛︾??杩??ュ?藉??澶?????楂??℃繁????
浠?涔??????ㄥ伐绋??
??绫? ????绉?瀛 >> ?㈡?′俊?
?????杩?
???板?ㄤ?娴?涓??ラ???ｉ???????ㄥ伐绋?瀛︽?????ㄥ伐绋?????浠?涔???,
瑙ｆ??:
???ㄥ伐绋?????涓?????姘淬?????????????崇???虹?寤鸿???璁″????寤洪????缁翠慨??涓??藉????ㄥ伐绋???涓猴??垮?宸ョ?????璺?伐绋?????璺?伐绋????哄?哄伐绋???妗ユ?宸ョ????ч?????颁?宸ョ????圭?宸ョ?缁?????缁???姘村伐绋?锛??板凡????ㄧ?????瀛︾?锛?????甯?渚??????姘?宸ョ???浜ら??宸ョ?锛?宸茬??????烘?ユ??涓轰??????瀛︾?锛??????宸ョ???娓??ｅ伐绋???姘村?╁伐绋?锛?宸茬??????烘?ユ??涓轰??????瀛︾?锛???????宸ョ???
涓??芥??濂界??10?????ㄥ伐绋?绯? 1.娓???澶у? 2.??娴?澶у? 3.澶╂触澶у? 4.娴?姹?澶у? 5. 涓???澶у? 6. ??灏?婊ㄥ缓绛?宸ョ?澶у? 7.瑗垮?寤虹?宸ョ?澶у? 8.??搴?寤虹?宸ョ?澶у? 9.??????宸ュぇ瀛 10.婀???澶у?
???ㄥ伐绋?浠?涔?????
???ㄥ伐绋?锛????ㄥ伐绋???缓????绫诲伐绋?璁炬?界??绉?瀛︽??????缁?绉般??瀹??㈡????搴??ㄧ????????璁惧?????杩?琛?????娴???璁捐????藉伐??淇??荤淮淇??????椿???涔???宸ョ?寤鸿???瀵硅薄锛??冲缓???ㄥ?颁????颁?????涓???姘翠腑 锛??存?ユ???存?ヤ负浜虹被??娲汇????浜с????浜???绉??????＄????绉?宸ョ?璁炬?斤?渚?濡??垮?????璺?????璺???杩?杈?绠￠?????ч????妗ユ???杩?娌炽???ゅ????娓??ｃ???电???椋??哄?恒??娴锋?骞冲?般??缁?姘村????姘翠互???叉?ゅ伐绋?绛???
??寤猴?涓?????????寤哄伐绋?锛???寤哄伐绋?????涓?????姘淬?????????????崇???虹?寤鸿???璁″????寤洪????缁翠慨???版?朵???????寤哄伐绋?椤圭????????垮?????璺???姘村?°??娓??°???叉椽宸ョ???浜ら??绛???杩??绘?剧?灏?涓???????浜??ㄩ????姘??ㄥ伐绋?椤圭???绫诲?ユ??被锛?浣?????宸ョ?绉?瀛︽?ョ??骞块??锛?涓?灏????ュ?浜???寤哄伐绋????寸????瀹归?藉凡缁??????绉???
???ㄥ伐绋????涔??
???ㄥ伐绋? 骞夸?涓?璁诧?civil engineering搴?璇ヤ负infrastructure锛??虫??璋???澶у???ㄣ??????涓?????姘淬?????????????崇???虹?寤鸿???璁″????寤洪????缁翠慨???版?朵????????ㄥ伐浣?椤圭?????????璺???姘村?°??娓??°???叉椽宸ョ???浜ら??绛???杩??绘?剧?灏?涓???????浜??ㄩ????姘??ㄥ伐绋?椤圭???褰?绫诲?ユ??被锛?浣?????宸ョ?绉?瀛︽?ョ??骞块??锛?涓?灏????ュ?浜????ㄥ伐绋????寸????瀹归?藉凡缁??????绉??? ????锛?浠????瀹?涔?涓??ヨ?锛????ㄥ伐绋?灏辩?浜?civil engineering锛??冲缓绛?宸ョ?锛???绉扮???宸ョ?锛?杩?涓?????淬??
????涓??藉????ㄥ伐绋???涓猴?
* ?垮?宸ョ?
* ??璺?伐绋?
* ??璺?伐绋?
* ?哄?哄伐绋?
* 妗ユ?宸ョ?
* ?ч?????颁?宸ョ?
* ?圭?宸ョ?缁???
* 缁???姘村伐绋?锛??板凡????ㄧ?????瀛︾?锛?
* ??甯?渚??????姘?宸ョ?
* 浜ら??宸ョ?锛?宸茬??????烘?ユ??涓轰??????瀛︾?锛?
* ???宸ョ?
* 娓??ｅ伐绋?
* 姘村?╁伐绋?锛?宸茬??????烘?ユ??涓轰??????瀛︾?锛?
* ????宸ョ?
缇??藉????ㄥ伐绋???涓猴?
* 缁???宸ョ?(Structural engineering)
* 澶у?板伐绋?(Geotechnical engineering)
* 浜ら??宸ョ?(Transportation engineering)
* ???宸ョ?(Environmental engineering)
* 姘村?╁伐绋?(Hydraulic engineering)
* 寤鸿?宸ョ?(Construction engineering)
* ????绉?瀛?Materials science)
* 娴???瀛?Surveying)
* ??甯?宸ョ?(Urban engineering)
[缂?杈????]
???ㄥ伐绋????烘???? ???ㄥ伐绋???涓?杩板??涓??烘????с??
缁煎??? 寤洪??涓?椤瑰伐绋?璁炬?戒????缁?杩???瀵???璁捐????藉伐涓?涓??舵?锛???瑕?杩??ㄥ伐绋??拌川??瀵???姘存???拌川??瀵???宸ョ?娴?????????瀛︺??宸ョ???瀛︺??宸ョ?璁捐???寤虹???????寤虹?璁惧???宸ョ??烘???寤虹?缁?娴?绛?瀛︾????藉伐???????藉伐缁?缁?绛?棰??????ヨ?浠ュ???靛?璁＄??哄????瀛︽?璇?绛??????????????ㄥ伐绋?????ㄨ???村箍????缁煎???у?绉???
????绉?瀛︽??????杩?姝ュ??宸ョ?瀹?璺电????灞?锛????ㄥ伐绋?杩?涓??绉?涔?宸插??灞???涓哄??娑靛箍娉????ㄧ被浼?澶???缁???澶?????缁煎??浣?绯汇??渚?濡?锛?灏卞???ㄥ伐绋???寤洪????宸ョ?璁炬?芥???锋????浣跨?ㄥ???借??瑷?锛?????渚??????浣?涔????浠ヨ?充?涓衡???ュ??涓哄???????澧?;????浣?涓虹??浜ф椿?ㄧ???烘??;?????ㄤ???娴风┖浜ら??杩?杈?;?????ㄤ?姘村?╀?涓?;????浣?涓轰俊???杈???宸ュ?凤?????浣?涓鸿?芥?浼?杈?????娈电?绛???杩?灏辫?姹????ㄥ伐绋?缁煎??杩??ㄥ??绉??╄川?′欢锛?浠ユ弧瓒冲?绉?澶??风????姹??????ㄥ伐绋?宸插??灞??鸿?澶??????濡??垮?宸ョ?????璺?伐绋?????璺?伐绋???椋??哄?哄伐绋???妗ユ?宸ョ????ч?????颁?宸ョ????圭?宸ョ?缁?????缁?姘村????姘村伐绋?????甯?渚??????姘?宸ョ???娓??ｅ伐绋???姘村?╁伐绋?绛?瀛︾????朵腑??浜??????渚?濡?姘村?╁伐绋?锛??变???韩宸ョ?瀵硅薄??涓????澶?浠ュ??涓??ㄧ?瀛︽????????灞?锛?涓?宸蹭????ㄥ伐绋?涓??????烘?ユ??涓虹?????瀛︾?浣?绯伙?浣????浠??ㄥ?澶х?搴︿?浠??锋?????ㄥ伐绋????辨?с??
绀句?? ???ㄥ伐绋???即????浜虹被绀句?????灞?????灞?璧锋?ョ????瀹???寤洪????宸ョ?璁炬?藉?????哄??涓????叉?舵??绀句?缁?娴?????????绉?瀛︺????????灞????㈣?锛????????ㄥ伐绋?涔?灏辨??涓虹ぞ浼????插??灞???瑙?璇?涔?涓???杩??ゆ?朵唬锛?浜轰滑灏卞?濮?淇??绠??????胯??????璺???妗ユ???娌?娲??浠ユ弧瓒崇???????娲诲????浜ч??瑕??????ワ?浜轰滑涓轰???搴???浜?????浜у????娲讳互??瀹???浼???????瑕?锛??村缓浜???姹???杩?娌炽??瀹????瀵哄?浠ュ???朵???绉?寤虹??┿??璁稿???????宸ョ?璁炬?芥?剧ず?轰汉绫诲?ㄨ?涓????叉?舵????????????渚?濡?锛?涓??界???垮?????芥??般??澶ц?娌炽??璧靛?妗ャ??搴??挎?ㄥ?锛?????????瀛?濉?锛?甯?????宸村?板??绁?搴?锛?缃?椹???缁?姘村伐绋???绉?娲?瑗垮???褰㈢????猴?缃?椹?ぇ???藉?猴?锛?浠ュ???朵?璁稿?????????????瀹??绛???
浜т??╁?戒互??锛??瑰?????颁?20涓?绾??涓??归?㈡??ぞ浼??????ㄥ伐绋????轰??扮????姹?锛??︿??归?㈡??ぞ浼???涓????涓哄???ㄥ伐绋?????杩?????浜???ソ???′欢??渚?濡?寤虹?????锛??㈡????姘存偿锛?宸ヤ?????浜х??瀹??帮??烘????芥?????互??璁捐???璁虹??杩?灞?锛??戒负???ㄥ伐绋???渚?浜??????????????淇?璇???????杩?涓??舵???????ㄥ伐绋?寰??扮?椋???杩?????灞????ㄤ??????板?虹?颁??颁唬??瑙?妯″?澶х??宸ヤ????裤???╁ぉ澶у?︺???哥?电???楂?????矾????璺???澶ц法妗ユ???澶х?村?杩?杈?绠￠?????块?ч????澶ц?娌炽??澶у?ゅ????澶ч??哄?恒??澶ф捣娓?互??娴锋?宸ョ?绛?绛????颁唬???ㄥ伐绋?涓????颁负浜虹被绀句?????宕??扮???╄川???锛???涓轰汉绫荤ぞ浼??颁唬????????瑕?缁????ㄥ????
瀹?璺垫? ???ㄥ伐绋????锋??寰?寮虹??瀹?璺垫?х??瀛︾????ㄦ?╂??锛????ㄥ伐绋?????杩?宸ョ?瀹?璺碉??荤???????缁?楠?锛?灏ゅ?舵???稿??澶辫触????璁???灞?璧锋?ョ????浠?17涓?绾??濮?锛?浠ヤ冀?╃?ュ????椤夸负??瀵肩??杩?浠ｅ??瀛﹀?????ㄥ伐绋?瀹?璺电???璧锋?ワ???娓?褰㈡????????瀛︺??缁?????瀛︺??娴?浣???瀛︺??宀╀???瀛︼?浣?涓哄???ㄥ伐绋????虹???璁虹??瀛︾???杩??峰???ㄥ伐绋?????娓?浠?缁?楠???灞???涓虹?瀛︺???ㄥ???ㄥ伐绋?????灞?杩?绋?涓??宸ョ?瀹?璺电?楠?甯稿??琛?浜???璁猴?宸ョ?浜???甯告?剧ず?烘???介?瑙????板??绱?锛?瑙﹀???扮??璁虹????绌跺????灞????充?涓?灏?宸ョ??????澶???锛??ㄥ?澶х?搴︿?浠??朵???瀹?璺电?楠???
???ㄥ伐绋?????????灞?涔???浠ヤ富瑕?????宸ョ?瀹?璺佃??涓???????绉?瀛﹁?楠?????璁虹??绌讹???涓や釜????锛?涓?????浜?瀹㈣????佃?浜?澶???锛??句互濡?瀹??拌?琛?瀹ゅ??瀹?楠????板?烘?璇?????璁哄??????渚?濡?锛??板?哄?虹????ч?????颁?宸ョ???????????褰㈢???舵?????堕???堕?寸??????锛??充?杩???瑕?????宸ョ?缁?楠?杩?琛??????ゆ????浜???????杩?琛??扮??宸ョ?瀹?璺碉????芥??ず?扮???????渚?濡?锛?寤洪??浜?楂?灞?寤虹???楂??稿?妗???澶ц法妗ユ?绛?锛?宸ョ?????椋??????????绐??轰?锛????藉??灞??鸿??归?㈢???扮??璁哄????????
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2???瑰?昏?姹?
???涓??瑰?绘???″伐绋???瀛︺??娴?浣???瀛︺??宀╁????瀛﹀??甯??垮伐绋?瀛︾????烘????璁哄???烘???ヨ?锛??峰?浠?浜????ㄥ伐绋???椤圭???????璁捐?????绌跺??????藉伐??绠＄?????藉??锛??藉?ㄦ?垮?寤虹????颁?寤虹????ч??????璺???妗ユ????夸?绛???璁捐?????绌躲???藉伐?????层??绠＄??????璧???寮????ㄩ?ㄤ?浜???????绠＄??宸ヤ???楂?绾у伐绋?????汉???????涓?瀛︾??涓昏?瀛︿?宸ョ???瀛︺??娴?浣???瀛︺??宀╁????瀛﹀??甯??垮伐绋?瀛︾????烘????璁猴????拌?绋?璁捐???璇?楠?浠??ㄦ??浣????板?哄?涔?绛??归?㈢???烘???缁?锛??锋??浠?浜????ㄥ伐绋???瑙?????璁捐?????绌躲???藉伐??绠＄?????烘???藉????姣?涓???搴??峰?浠ヤ????归?㈢???ヨ????藉??锛?
?? ?锋??杈???瀹??????剁?瀛﹀?虹?锛?浜?瑙ｅ?浠ｇ?瀛︽??????涓昏??归?㈠??搴??ㄥ?????
?? ???″伐绋???瀛︺??娴?浣???瀛︺??宀╁????瀛︾???烘????璁猴????″伐绋?瑙???涓???????宸ョ???????缁???????涓?璁捐????板?哄????归?㈢???烘???ヨ?锛????℃???冲缓绛??烘????靛伐??宸ョ?娴???涓?璇?楠????藉伐?????缁?缁?绛??归?㈢???烘???????
?? ?锋??宸ョ??跺?俱??璁＄??哄??ㄣ??涓昏?娴?璇???璇?楠?浠??ㄤ娇?ㄧ???烘???藉??锛??锋??缁煎??搴??ㄥ??绉???娈碉??????璇?伐?凤??ヨ?璧??????峰??淇℃??????姝ヨ?藉??锛?
?? 浜?瑙ｅ???ㄥ伐绋?涓昏?娉?瑙?锛?
?? ?锋??杩?琛?宸ョ?璁捐???璇?楠????藉伐??绠＄??????绌剁????姝ヨ?藉????
3??涓诲共瀛︾?
??瀛︺?????ㄥ伐绋???姘村?╁伐绋???
4??涓昏?璇剧?
??????瀛︺??缁?????瀛︺??娴?浣???瀛︺??????瀛︺??寤虹???????娣峰????缁???涓??㈢??????垮?缁?????妗ユ?缁??????颁?缁???????璺???娴?璁捐?涓?璺??鸿矾?㈢??????藉伐?????绠＄????
5??瀹?璺垫??瀛?br />?????璇?瀹?涔???娴???瀹?涔???宸ョ??拌川瀹?涔???涓?涓?瀹?涔?????浜у?涔???缁???璇剧?璁捐???姣?涓?璁捐???姣?涓?璁烘??绛???
6??淇???堕??br />4骞淬??
7??瀛︿?????br />宸ュ?瀛﹀＋??
8????涓?涓???
?夸?寤鸿???寤虹?宸ョ???????寤鸿?锛??ㄥ??锛??????ㄥ伐绋???浜ら????寤哄伐绋???宸ヤ?璁惧?瀹?瑁?宸ョ???楗??宸ョ???娑?澶?寤虹?宸ョ???
浜???涓?涓?缁煎??浠?缁?
???ㄥ伐绋??????规??????锋??绯荤??с????涓哄??涔??????????ㄥ伐绋?甯?璁捐???寤洪??????绛??╅?芥???????浜???锛?缁?涓????藉?虹?颁袱涓???ㄧ?稿????寤虹??┿????浜?寤虹??╄?界?剁??浼肩?稿??锛?浣???缓绛????哄?版?′欢锛??板?恒??椋??疯浇???伴???疯浇绛?锛??芥???????????姘村????妗ユ????ч??杩??风??澶у??寤虹??╂?涓?涓??藉??ㄤ???????姝わ????ㄥ伐绋?甯????惰???澶?搴?浠??扮??澶??????点?????跺伐绋?瑕????????稿?冲奖????绱???甯稿?锛?浠讳?璁捐?涓???蹇界?ラ?藉?瀵艰?翠?涓?け璐ョ??宸ョ????︿??归??????ㄥ伐绋?寤鸿?涓???璁＄?宸ヤ?锛?????璁＄??烘??????灞?瀹???锛???寰?瓒??ヨ??逛究??蹇??枫????浠ワ?浠讳?瀵瑰伐绋????磋叮????绉?绫诲??瀛︽?ヨ?????ㄥ伐绋??芥病?????锛?灏ゅ?堕?????ｄ?????????ㄩ?㈢郴缁?????瀛︼????╁?涔????ㄥ伐绋????藉????ヤ釜浜烘??骞茬????浠?甯??虹????姹??ヨ?锛?????涓??界???虹?寤鸿?姝ｅ?ㄥ?磋捣锛?澶ц法缁?????瓒?楂?灞???椤圭??悍绾风?椤瑰缓璁撅??ㄦ???ュ????骞村??杩?绉?灞????浼???澶?ぇ??????杩?灏遍??瑕?澶ч??楂?绱?璐ㄧ??寤鸿?浜烘????涓??朵腑?????舵???界??????寤鸿?绠＄??姘村钩??甯歌?戒?锛?褰????ラ??涓??硅?藉???楂?寤鸿?绠＄??姘村钩??浜烘????
浠ユ?垮?颁骇涓轰?锛?褰????垮?颁骇??涓虹?????浣?涓?涓???浜烘???瑰?绘??????璧锋?锛?杩??归?㈢??楂?绾т汉??杩?????虹??绋???浜烘?????哄?芥?归???涓??靛???璁＄??虹??告?杩???璺?绂汇???跺?锛?褰????藉??寤鸿?浜?涓?????灞?????????锛????????ㄥ?藉??浠?浜????涓?杩????稿?涓???????甯稿????????┿??
???????ㄥ伐绋?瑙?妯＄???╁ぇ???辨?浜х?????藉伐宸ュ?枫??璁惧????烘???澶???绉??????ㄥ????澶у??????灞?锛??藉伐?ョ??璧板???烘????????ㄥ???????剁?缁?绠＄??寮?濮?搴??ㄧ郴缁?宸ョ?????璁哄???规?锛??ョ??璧板??绉?瀛﹀??锛???浜?宸ョ?璁炬?界??寤鸿?缁х画瓒???缁???????浠舵??????????浜у伐涓?????杩??凤?涓?浠???互??浣???浠枫??缂╃??伐??????楂??冲?ㄧ??浜х??锛???涓???互瑙ｅ?崇?规??′欢涓????藉伐浣?涓????锛?浠ュ缓??杩??婚?句互?藉伐??宸ョ??????ㄥ伐绋?涓?涓?????ㄨ??ㄦ?板????╃??????瀛︺??璁＄??轰俊???瀛︾??虹?绉?瀛︾?ヨ?锛???瀛︺??????绛??????瀛︾?ヨ?浠ュ???稿???宸ョ??????ヨ??ョ??绌躲??璁捐???寤洪??宸ヤ?涓?姘??ㄥ缓绛????ч??涓??颁?寤虹?????矾涓???甯???璺?互??妗ユ?绛?宸ョ?璁炬?界??瀛︾???
?瑰?荤????锛????涓??瑰?诲?锋??杈???瀹????板????╃??????瀛﹀??璁＄??烘????????剁?瀛﹀?虹??ヨ?锛????″伐绋???瀛︺??娴?浣???瀛︺??宀╁????瀛︾???烘????璁哄???烘???ヨ?锛????″伐绋?瑙???涓???????宸ョ???????宸ョ?娴??????绘???浣???宸ョ??跺?俱??缁???????涓?璁捐????虹?宸ョ?涓??板?哄????????ㄥ伐绋??颁唬?藉伐??????宸ョ?妫?娴?涓?璇?楠?绛??归?㈢???烘???ヨ????烘???规?锛?浜?瑙ｅ伐绋??茬?句????剧???烘??????涓??规?浠ュ??寤虹?璁惧??????ㄥ伐绋??烘?绛??烘???ヨ????锋??缁煎??搴??ㄥ??绉???娈垫?ヨ?璧??????峰??淇℃?????藉??锛??锋??缁?娴???????瀹??ㄥ?????拌?琛????ㄥ伐绋???娴?涓?璁捐????藉??锛??锋??瑙ｅ?虫?藉伐?????????缂??舵?藉伐缁?缁?璁捐???杩?琛?宸ョ?椤圭???????宸ョ?缁?娴?????????姝ヨ?藉??锛??锋??杩?琛?宸ョ?妫?娴???宸ョ?璐ㄩ???????ц?浠风????姝ヨ?藉??锛??锋??搴??ㄨ?绠??鸿?琛?杈??╄?璁′?杈??╃???????姝ヨ?藉??锛??锋???ㄥ???ㄥ伐绋?棰???浠?浜?绉?瀛︾??绌躲???????╂?颁?绉???寮???????姝ヨ?藉??????涓鸿?藉?ㄦ?垮?寤虹????ч??涓??颁?寤虹?????矾涓???甯???璺???妗ユ?绛?棰?????璁捐????藉伐??绠＄?????ㄨ???????????绌躲?????层????璧???寮????ㄩ?ㄤ?浜???????绠＄??宸ヤ???楂?绾у伐绋?????汉????
涓昏?璇剧?锛?宸ョ??板??????ㄥ伐绋?娴????????ㄥ伐绋????????绘???浣???宸ョ??跺?俱????????瀛︺??缁?????瀛︺??寮规?у??瀛︺??娴?浣???瀛︺??????瀛︺??娣峰????缁???璁捐????????㈢???璁捐???????妗ユ?宸ョ?????璺???娴?璁捐???璺??鸿矾?㈠伐绋??????ㄥ伐绋??藉伐涓?缁?缁??????ㄥ伐绋?涓?涓??辫?绛???
姣?涓??诲??锛??藉?ㄦ?垮??哄?冲缓璁捐???介?ㄩ????哄?冲??宸ョ?夸?浜?涓???浣????哄缓绠＄???ㄩ???寤虹???甯??垮伐绋?璁捐???????ㄥ伐绋?绉????㈡??锛?寤虹?????矾??妗ユ?绛??藉伐浼?涓?锛?宸ョ?璐ㄩ?????ｇ?锛?宸ョ?寤鸿??????ㄩ???????璺??宸ュ?＄淮淇??ㄩ????垮?颁骇???革?宸ョ???浠峰?ㄨ??烘?????惰?????璧??ㄨ??烘??绛?浠?浜??????绠＄??宸ヤ?锛?????????缁???宸ョ????茬?惧???惧???叉?ゅ伐绋?????璺??????宸ョ???妗ユ?涓??ч??宸ョ???宀╁??宸ョ???宸ョ???瀛︾?瀛︾???纭?澹???绌剁??锛??????у?藉??稿?宠?瀹?????娉ㄥ??缁???宸ョ?甯???娉ㄥ??寤虹?甯???娉ㄥ?????ㄥ伐绋?甯???娉ㄥ??????宸ョ?甯???娉ㄥ????浠峰?绛???