懵懂是什么意思很多人对这个问题比较感兴趣，下面让我们一起来看垫涔，希望可以帮助到你。
?垫???????????涔?
?????垫????????锛?
?????垫??锛???涔?锛?澶磋??涓?娓?妤???涓??芥??杈ㄤ??╋?杩?涔?璇?锛??﹁? 杩疯? 骞肩?锛???涔?璇?锛???? 娓??般??
?????辨??瑙ｉ??
????muddled;ignorant;muddleheaded ;
????[ignorant;muddled] 澶磋??涓?娓?妤???涓??芥??杈ㄤ???/p>
????璇︾?瑙ｉ??
????浜︿?“ ?佃? ”??绯?娑?;杩风???
????瀹? 璁告??? ??涓?绋?涓??稿???や功??锛?“浜烘??椤胯交锛???涓诲???锛??佃?ｄ??凤??????舵????” ?? 涔??? ?????姊︺??绗????锛?“??涓????村???垫??锛?涓?杈ㄤ釜????瑗夸???”????涓???瑷?·??瀛??ヤ??ラ?垮???锛?“?? ??瀛?? ????涓?涓?锛??垫?????躲??” 椴?杩? ??涔︿俊??·?存?硅??浠???锛?“姝ょ?诲?浼间害棰??垫????” 娌?姹? ??杩?涔¤??????“濂硅浆韬?氨璺?锛??村?版???板??㈢??绔圭?宸翠?锛?濂规???垫??????涓??ャ??”
?????垫??涔?浣??佃?ｃ??绯?娑?锛?涓???浜?;瀵逛??╃????瑙ｉ??甯告ā绯?锛?娌℃??璁よ??版??川锛??????娴?浜?瑙ｃ??
????渚?锛????涓?浜烘?垫??锛?涓?璇??╂??璺???? ?垫??涓??ユ????浜?锛??村?版??よ????????
?????垫?????ユ????ㄧ??锛?浠?????涓?涓や釜璇?璇???????涓??达?涓????ㄥ?ㄥ辜?胯韩涓???涔???互?ㄥ?ㄩ??灏?骞翠????垮ぇ??
?????垫??杩?褰㈠?灏?骞村?跨?骞村????ワ?涓???浜????峰???
?????稿?宠?璇?/strong>
?????佃? ?佃? ?靛ご?佃?? ?垫? ?垫?? ?靛?插? ?靛ご杞??? ?电? ?垫?垫???? ?靛?? ?垫? ?垫? ?佃? ?垫?? ?靛? ?垫?? ?垫?垫???? ?????? ?㈡?? ??淇????? 浼兼?????? ???? 涓???瑁??? 寮?涓??? ?炬?? ????? ?村???垫?? ????涓??? ???????? 棰??? ???? ????璐硅В
?垫????灏?濂?/p>
????涓??变???/strong>
????杩??伙?浜轰滑?藉??ㄥ???????纰??垫??涓?瑙?涓???娲伙?浣????板?ㄥ?浣?娌″?娌′??拌?璁轰?????澶?绯?绯???
????You used to be able to live in some ignorance about how widespread the obstacles were. But now the media talks endlessly about how bad things are.
?垫?????涔??????
?垫??????涓猴?绯?娑?锛?涓???浜???锛??垫?垫??????????涓?涓?锛?锝?涓??躲??
璇婚?筹?[m?ng d?ng]
杩?涔?璇?锛?绯?娑? ?? ???淬??璐硅В
??涔?璇?锛??????????姐?????般??娓???nbsp;
?哄?锛???涓?绋?涓??稿???や功??锛???浜烘??椤胯交锛???涓诲???锛??佃?ｄ??凤??????舵?????? ?? 涔???
?????姊︺??绗????锛?????涓????村???垫??锛?涓?杈ㄤ釜????瑗夸?????????涓???瑷?路??瀛??ヤ??ラ?垮???锛????? ??瀛?? ????涓?涓?锛??垫?????躲???? 椴?杩?
??涔︿俊??路?存?硅??浠???锛???姝ょ?诲?浼间害棰??垫?????? 娌?姹? ??杩?涔¤????????濂硅浆韬?氨璺?锛??村?版???板??㈢??绔圭?宸翠?锛?濂规???垫??????涓??ャ????
?╁?璧???
(1) 灏?骞达???浠?凡缁??辩?浜??垫?????ョ??灏??讹?灏界????充?澶?????锛?浣?????浠?凡缁???????灏?骞淬????浠???浜???繁?????筹???浠???虫??涔?灞??版??浠???椋???锛??讳?????繁??濂界??涓??㈠??板?烘?ャ??
(2) ???插???便??杩?????????娆㈢???便???跺?杩?绉???瑙?涔????垫?垫??????锛????筹?杩???浜?涓?纭??锛?涔?璁告??瀵规??涓?绉??辩????娆㈠钩绛?浜?瀵硅?插???辩????娆㈠?с??浣??????娌℃?????绉??憋???互瓒?杩???瀵硅?插???辩????娆????
(3) ?垫????姝伙?涓????ㄥ???斤?????????锛???负姘哥????
(4) 韪??????ョ??姘??????浠??????骞村????垫??锛?韪╃???ｆ????椹抽┏??蹇????骞哥?涓???????蹇т激锛?甯︾??瀹朵汉??甯??????????硷???浠??ㄩ???ョ??寰???涓?娓?娓????裤??
(5) 涓?瑕??垫?垫??????????涔拌?＄エ锛?瑕??ㄦ??璧?????瀹?????涓?浜???璇撅????芥????锛?
(6) 涓轰汉涔?澶ч???ㄥ?ㄦ?垫??锛???濂戒?姹???瑙ｏ?????????锛???澶╋?????锛?????锛???澶??炽??涔???灞憋???姘达???浜?锛???椋?锛????ュ?绉????涓???锛?杩???浜轰????存??锛?浜轰????ュ??????榛??扮????锛?涔??ㄥ?朵腑??
(7) 澶?濮跨?????ワ?杩疯???????ワ??垫???????ワ??芥唱?????ワ?璐ｄ换?????ワ????ョ??濠?濞?锛????ョ??缇?濡??ㄩ?ㄦ?????ㄤ?娌块????椋????涓??杩疯????告?锛?娆㈠０绗?璇??ㄨ?蹇???澶╃┖涓??胯浇??姊︽?宠??椋?缈?锛????ユ????浜?蹇?涓???姘告????
(8) ???ラ????涓?棣?姝????ｆ???棣????ㄦ??涔﹂????姝?锛?璁╂???ㄦ?垫????骞村??????寰?浠?涔????涓???娣辨????涔?璁╂??灏?璇?????涓???蜂??峰?ㄥ?濡???璋?璋???瀵间?灏??ｄ????ョ????????涓虹?扮????褰???????姝???娆″??璧凤?褰?????褰峰鲸?╁凡?ㄥ?涓??娣?????姹???
(9) ??姣?涓??讹?浠?杩???釜?垫?????ョ???ㄧ豢灏?骞达?濡?浠??村凡缁????ㄥ???鸿韩缁??炬????涓?勾?峰?浜???
(10) ???姣?涓???锛???灏卞?濮?浜???璋?????涓???娑??浠????????垫?垫?????板?浠???绋??茶Е瑙?锛?涓?璺?蛋?ワ??界?惰?拌?锛?浣?涔?棰??ュ?颁??哥???﹁荆????????灏辨????
?垫?????涔?????
?垫????????????涓??芥??杈ㄤ??╋??????娑?锛???糠绯?锛?褰㈠?灏?骞村?跨?骞村????ワ?涓???浜????峰???
?垫?????ヨ?涓???璇???浠??甯镐??ㄥ?帮?浣?????涓?灏?浜轰???瑙ｉ??杩?涓????????锛?浠ヤ负?????汉骞寸邯灏?涓???浜?锛?浣??跺?骞朵???????枫???ｄ?浠?澶╂??灏辨?ヨ?澶у?璇翠?璇存?垫??绌剁????涔???????
璇︾???瀹?/h4>01
?垫?????涓??璇??璇??璇婚?充负m?ng d?ng锛???澶磋??涓?娓?妤???涓??芥??杈ㄤ??╋??鸿????涓?绋?涓??稿???や功????
02?辨??
??Ignorant??;澶磋??涓?娓?妤???涓??芥??杈ㄤ??╋??????跺??涔???互??涓?娓?妤??跺?点??
浜︿?"?佃??quot;??绯?娑?;杩风???
1.瀹?璁告???裤??涓?绋?涓??稿???や功??:"浜烘??椤胯交锛???涓诲???锛??佃?ｄ??凤??????舵????"
2.瀹????垮???璐烘?伴????:浜?琛㈤?绛???楦鹃??????澶╀功??绡?,??涓?涓?浜哄?濂????????ュ??挎????,????浠????垫????
3.??涔????????姊︺??绗????:"??涓????村???垫??锛?涓?杈ㄤ釜????瑗夸???"
4.????涓???瑷?·??瀛??ヤ??ラ?垮???:"??????瀛??ャ??????涓?涓?锛??垫?????躲??"
5.椴?杩???涔︿俊??·?存?硅??浠???:"姝ょ?诲?浼间害棰??垫????"
6.娌?姹???杩?涔¤?????"濂硅浆韬?氨璺?锛??村?版???板??㈢??绔圭?宸翠?锛?濂规???垫??????涓??ャ??"
?稿?宠?璇?br />?佃?姐???佃?俱???靛ご?佃?????垫?с???垫?????靛?插?裤???靛ご杞??????电?躲???垫?垫???????靛?????垫?с???垫?点???佃?????垫?????靛????垫?????垫?垫???????????????㈡??????淇???????浼兼??????????????涓???瑁?????寮?涓??????炬????????????村???垫????????涓???????????????棰???????????????璐硅В??
05?稿?宠В??
?垫??涔?浣??佃?ｃ??绯?娑?锛?涓???浜?;瀵逛??╃????瑙ｉ??甯告ā绯?锛?娌℃??璁よ??版??川锛??????娴?浜?瑙ｃ??
渚?:???涓?浜烘?垫??锛?涓?璇??╂??璺?????垫??涓??ユ????浜?锛??村?版??よ????????
?垫?????ユ????ㄧ??锛?浠?????涓?涓や釜璇?璇???????涓??达?涓????ㄥ?ㄥ辜?胯韩涓???涔???互?ㄥ?ㄩ??灏?骞翠????垮ぇ??
?垫??杩?褰㈠?灏?骞村?跨?骞村????ワ?涓???浜????峰???
?垫?????涔?????
?垫??锛???澶磋??涓?娓?妤???涓??芥??杈ㄤ???/strong>锛??鸿????涓?绋?涓??稿???や功????
?垫????????????涓??芥??杈ㄤ??╋??????娑?锛???糠绯?锛?褰㈠?灏?骞村?跨?骞村????ワ?涓???浜????峰????垫??涔?浣??佃?ｃ??绯?娑?锛?涓???浜?;瀵逛??╃????瑙ｉ??甯告ā绯?锛?娌℃??璁よ??版??川锛??????娴?浜?瑙ｃ??
?垫?????ユ????ㄧ??锛?浠?????涓?涓や釜璇?璇???????涓??达?涓????ㄥ?ㄥ辜?胯韩涓???涔???互?ㄥ?ㄩ??灏?骞翠????垮ぇ???垫??杩?褰㈠?灏?骞村?跨?骞村????ワ?涓???浜????峰???
?╁?璧???锛?
??杩版?垫?????ュ?锛?
1???ㄩ?ｆ????辩??宀?????锛?姣?涓?汉?藉????娲绘????繁?宠????峰???姣?涓?汉?藉?ㄤ????璺?锛?涓??捐?韬?竟??涓???涓?绉????ㄩ?ｆ??堕?撮??锛?涔???寰???缇?涓界???搁??锛?涓???繁??娆㈢??浜轰?????琛????ㄩ?ｆ??堕?撮??锛?姣?涓?汉?芥?ユ??????娓?婢?????璋???
2?????ョ??缇?濂斤?????涓哄ス骞磋交锛?濂瑰??婊″?????蹇?????垫?????辨??锛?绾???????璋?锛?缇?濂界??姊︽?筹????㈢???兼???????ョ??濂斤??煎?????????蹇?锛?
3??娴????ユⅵ锛???浠???涔???涓??讳?锛?浼?涓??伴?ｄ釜?垫?????ョ??骞村??锛???涓??伴?ｄ釜??蹇?娣遍?跨??绉?澶┿??涓?绠′技?惧??寮虹??????蹇?绂?杩??????︾??缇?濂斤????????姝?锛??? ?堕?
娴?杩???
灏?涓??达?椋?灏?浠?浠?锛?灏????藉?锛??充娇??????涓????藉?ㄥ??锛????涓?????灏辨????浠???у?ㄥ??琛?锛??ｄ????ㄨ??伙???????纰?姊︼??ㄦ?堕?存?杩??????达??╁凡?搁??????锛?
??? ??寰???锛??ㄥ??????崇???挎渤??锛?娉ㄥ?????濯???蹇т激??
?垫?? 浠?涔?????
?垫????????锛?
绯?娑?锛?涓???浜???锛??垫?垫??????????涓?涓?锛?锝?涓??躲??
?奸?筹?[ m?ng d?ng ]
寮?璇?瑙ｉ??锛?娌?姹? ??杩?涔¤????????濂硅浆韬?氨璺?锛??村?版???板??㈢??绔圭?宸翠?锛?濂规???垫??????涓??ャ????
杩?涔?璇?锛?
1??绯?娑?[h煤 tu]
涓???浜???锛?瀵逛??╃??璁よ?妯＄???娣蜂贡锛?浠?瓒?瑙ｉ??锛???瓒?锝???
2??????zhu?ng zh铆]
?ㄥ???????达?涓轰汉锝???
3??璐硅В[f猫i ji?]
锛???绔???璇??ャ??璇寸??璇?锛?涓?濂芥??锛?杩?绡???绔?璇??????︼?瀹??????