双规什么意思很多人对这个问题比较感兴趣，下面让我们一起来看瑙涔，希望可以帮助到你。
??瑙????涔?????
??腑?辩邯妫?锛?绾??妫??ワ??哄?冲???垮?琛??跨??瀵??哄?虫????????涓?绉??规?璋??ユ??娈点????瑙???腑?藉?变骇???ㄨ?琛?绾??妫??ユ?归?㈣??ョ??涓?涓????斤??????变骇???????ㄦ?ュ??妫?瀵??哄?宠??ュ????????璋??ュ?????朵汉韬????憋????绉???绂诲??ワ?涓昏????????叉?琚???ヤ汉??寤舵?堕?淬?????胯??ワ????充覆渚???澶???????瑙???甯哥?ㄤ??ュ??变骇????涓?????璐ュ??瀛?锛?浣?涔???????瑙???琚??瑙?浣跨?ㄥ?ㄩ????????缇や?韬?????ラ??锛?锛?琚???瑙???瀹?????甯歌?浠?瀹舵???????甯﹁蛋锛????ㄥ????浼?璁??惰????朵汉韬????便???界?舵????ㄨ?瀹????堕?达?浣???苟娌℃????纭????堕?淬????甯歌?瀹????扮?规???棣?绛??般??琚???瑙?浜哄＋???妤?璇存??浜?浠跺??涓??界?寮??????藉??互?挎?堕?存????瀹℃?ョ??????浣??????ユ?ｇ??涓??借?杩?24灏??躲??浣????浜?涓?浜??垮?瀹????ヨ?锛?濡???24灏??朵??板氨?句汉锛?浠?浠???互??姣?璇????涓茶????璋???杩?涓??娲?????杩???瑙??ュ讥琛ョ????瀵逛??变骇??瀹???锛?瑙?瀹??版?癸?瑙?瀹??堕?翠氦寰??????
??涓??藉?变骇??绾??澶????′???绗????″???????绾??澶???绉?绫伙?锛?涓?锛?璀﹀??锛?锛?浜?锛?涓ラ??璀﹀??锛?锛?涓?锛??ら?????????★?锛???锛?????瀵???锛?锛?浜?锛?寮??ゅ??绫???
??瑙????涔?????锛?
??瑙?????О涓衡??涓よ???????涓ゆ????锛???腑?辩邯妫?锛?绾??妫??ワ??哄?冲???垮?琛??跨??瀵??哄?虫????????涓?绉??规?璋??ユ??娈点??
????瑙???涓?璇??轰???涓??藉?变骇??绾??妫??ユ?哄?虫?浠舵??ュ伐浣??′???涓??浜??????＄?涓?娆剧?涓?椤癸???瑕?姹????充汉???ㄨ?瀹????堕?淬???扮?瑰氨妗?浠舵??娑????????浣??鸿???????
??腑?藉?变骇???ㄨ?琛?绾??妫??ユ?归?㈣??ョ??涓?涓????斤??????变骇???????ㄦ?ュ??妫?瀵??哄?宠??ュ????????璋??ュ?????朵汉韬????憋????绉???绂诲??ワ?涓昏????????叉?琚???ヤ汉??寤舵?堕?淬?????胯??ワ????充覆渚???澶?????
?╁?璧???锛?
?规????涓??藉?变骇??绾??澶????′???锛?
绗????°??瀵瑰??????绾??澶???绉?绫伙?
锛?涓?锛?璀﹀??锛?
锛?浜?锛?涓ラ??璀﹀??锛?
锛?涓?锛??ら?????????★?
锛???锛?????瀵???锛?
锛?浜?锛?寮??ゅ??绫???
绗???°??瀵逛?杩???????绾??????缁?缁?锛?涓?绾у??缁?缁?搴?褰?璐ｄ护?朵??烘??ユ????杩?琛????ユ?硅???瀵逛?涓ラ??杩???????绾??????韩??涓??界?姝ｇ????缁?缁?锛?涓?涓?绾у????濮???浼??ㄦ?ユ???稿???锛??规??????涓ラ????绋?搴︼???互浜?浠ワ?
锛?涓?锛??圭?锛?
锛?浜?锛?瑙ｆ?ｃ??
绗????°?????????拌???澶???涓?骞村???????颁弗??璀﹀??澶???涓?骞村????锛?涓?寰??ㄥ???????????″??????澶?缁?缁??ㄨ????浠婚?浜??跺??浠昏???＄????澶????°??
绗???涓??°???ら?????????″???锛??????ら????澶????????卞??????涓炬????缁?缁?浠诲?界?????????°??瀵逛??ㄥ??????浠讳袱涓?互涓????＄??锛???缁?缁??ㄤ?澶????冲??躲??
搴?褰???纭????ら???朵??????¤????涓???????涓????°??濡????冲??ら???朵?涓????★?蹇?椤绘?ら???舵??浠荤????楂????°??濡????冲??ら???朵袱涓?互涓????°??
??蹇?椤讳??舵??浠荤????楂????″?濮?渚?娆℃?ら????瀵逛??ㄥ??澶?缁?缁???浠昏???＄??锛?搴?褰?寤鸿???澶?缁?缁?渚??ц?瀹?浣??虹?稿?澶?????
瀵逛?搴?褰????版?ら?????????″???锛?浣?????汉娌℃????浠诲???????＄??锛?搴?褰?缁?浜??朵弗??璀﹀??澶????????讹??ㄥ??澶?缁?缁???浠昏???＄??锛?搴?褰?寤鸿???澶?缁?缁??ら???跺??澶????°??
???????版?ら?????????″???锛?????渚??у??娆捐?瀹????颁弗??璀﹀??澶?????锛?浜?骞村??涓?寰??ㄥ??????浠诲??????澶?缁?缁??ㄨ????浠讳??跺??浠昏???＄?稿?????楂?浜??跺??浠昏???＄?????°??
????璧????ユ?锛??惧害?剧?-??瑙?
??瑙?浠?涔?????
??瑙?????О涓衡??涓よ???????涓ゆ????锛???腑?辩邯妫?锛?绾??妫??ワ??哄?冲???垮?琛??跨??瀵??哄?虫????????涓?绉????????????规?璋??ユ??娈点???︽??浜???????????瑙???涓?涔︺??
??瑙?
????瑙???涓?璇??轰???涓??藉?变骇??绾??妫??ユ?哄?虫?浠舵??ュ伐浣??′???涓??浜??????＄?涓?娆锯??瑕?姹????充汉???ㄨ?瀹????堕?淬???扮?瑰氨妗?浠舵??娑????????浣??鸿??????????ユ??浠??藉???互?挎?堕?存????瀹℃?ョ????????浣??????ヤ汉?у??浜?锛??ｇ??涓??借?杩?24灏??躲??浣????浜?涓?浜??垮?瀹????ヨ?锛?濡???24灏??朵??板氨?句汉锛?浠?浠???互??姣?璇????涓茶????璋???杩?涓??娲?????杩???瑙??ュ讥琛ョ????瀵逛?????瀹???锛?瑙?瀹??版?癸?瑙?瀹??堕?翠氦寰??????缂?杈????绠?浠?
??瑙?
????瑙???涓?璇??轰???涓??藉?变骇??绾??妫??ユ?哄?虫?浠舵??ュ伐浣??′???涓??浜??????＄?涓?娆锯??瑕?姹????充汉???ㄨ?瀹????堕?淬???扮?瑰氨妗?浠舵??娑????????浣??鸿??????????ユ??浠??藉???互?挎?堕?存????瀹℃?ョ????????浣??????ヤ汉?у??浜?锛??ｇ??涓??借?杩?24灏??躲??浣????浜?涓?浜??垮?瀹????ヨ?锛?濡???24灏??朵??板氨?句汉锛?浠?浠???互??姣?璇????涓茶????璋???杩?涓??娲?????杩???瑙??ュ讥琛ョ????瀵逛?????瀹???锛?瑙?瀹??版?癸?瑙?瀹??堕?翠氦寰??????
缂?杈?????ユ?
??瀵?娉?
20涓?绾?0骞翠唬??0骞翠唬??锛?涓??藉?藉????璐ョ?拌薄????????澶??????裤???ㄥ??????浜?褰㈠?夸弗?????规??舵??锛?涓?绉?绾????瀵??哄?虫?ュ??妗?浠舵??浜?椤荤???规?缁?缁????藉??璋??ユ??娈碘??????涓よ???????涓ゆ????搴?杩?????????涓よ??????╄?浜?1990骞?2??9?ュ?藉?￠?㈤???????涓???浜烘??卞???借??跨??瀵??′???(1997骞???9?ュ?姝?锛??′?涓???纭??瀹?锛???瀵??哄?冲?ㄦ?浠惰??ヤ腑??????璐ｄ护???充汉???ㄨ?瀹????堕?淬???扮?瑰氨??瀵?浜?椤规???????????鸿В????璇存??????1997骞???9?ョ?????ㄥ?戒汉澶у父濮?浼?绗?5娆′?璁???杩?????涓???浜烘??卞???借??跨??瀵?娉???瑙?瀹?锛???瀵??哄?虫??????璐ｄ护??杩???琛??跨邯寰?瀚?????浜哄???ㄦ??瀹????堕?淬???扮?瑰?璋??ヤ?椤规???????????鸿В????璇存??????????瀵?娉???涓????涓ゆ????浠ｆ?夸???琛??跨??瀵??′?涓?????涓よ???锛???涓虹??磋?妗???涓?绉?琛?涔?????????瑕???娈点?? 1993骞达?涓?邯濮?????瀵??ㄥ??缃插??????锛?????瑙?????浣跨?ㄨ???存?╁ぇ??1994骞???1?ャ??涓??藉?变骇??绾??妫??ユ?哄?虫?浠舵??ュ伐浣??′??????借?锛?浣库????瑙????ㄥ??????浣跨?ㄦ??浜?渚????? ????瑙???骞堕??姝ｅ??告?绋?搴???涓??ㄥ??锛??????涓???浜??告?绋?搴???瀵逛汉韬????辫?琛????剁?????????姐?? ????瑙??????斤?缁?杩?绾??甯稿?浼?璁ㄨ?锛??冲?瀵圭嚎绱㈡???????镐??讹?灏卞?????ㄣ???ㄦ?瀵??哄?虫??????????璇??????蹇?椤讳?娉???浜?锛?涓?濂界?存?ュ?洪?㈢?????典?锛?涓洪?叉?涓蹭???姣??????????电??????锛?寰?寰??辩邯濮??洪?㈠??琛?????????瑙??????姐??浣?涔???????瑙??????ㄨ??????‘?跨?????典?灞?寮?锛?涓?邯濮?甯稿?灞?涓?绁ョО锛?妗?浠朵?绾????瀵??ㄩ?ㄥ?濮?璋??ヨ捣锛?灏辨???涓?病??纭?????舵??锛?杩?涔?????寸邯妫???妗??垮??骞叉?般??涓??藉??????????? ????瑙?????????锛?????村???妗????ヤ?绯讳负涔?杩?杞?????娲讳???缁?璐?璐ｆ?浠惰??ユ??????杞﹁???椋?瀹裤??????瑙????烘?????╁??涓?椤圭?璐圭??绠＄???? 瀵逛?????瑙????扮?圭?????╋????婚??锛?澶???浜哄???ュ?灏?锛???浣??′欢姣?杈??逛究????寰?????瀹鹃????硅?涓??????浜??哄?扮?涓?涓???瓒炽?? ????涓?缁?纭????锛?瀹??ㄨ??????涓轰?????????瑙???瀹??ㄧ?棣???瑕?姹??ㄦ?胯?浠ヤ?灞?妤兼?夸负涓伙?绂?姝㈠?ㄤ?妤间互涓??ヨЕ妗?浠跺?浜?浜猴??ㄩ???ゅ??????????璋?璇?瀹ゃ??杩???浠ュ???????寸???瀹??ㄩ???ｇ???版?瑰??瑁??叉?ゆ??锛??垫?绾胯矾涓?寰?瀹?琛???瑁?锛?涓??借８?插?ㄥ?锛??????寸???ㄦ???????′欢锛?妫??ュ?????村???????规???﹀凡琚???ょ???姣?????瑙???涓?浜猴???灏?瑕???6??9浜哄???┿??涓?????涓???4灏??跺?ㄧ????わ?澶??撮???や??界?¤???濡?姝わ?涓?涓???澶у???妗?浠跺??????垛????瑙???澶?浜猴?浠????や汉??寰?寰?灏变?澶?杈句??句汉?? ??寮?锛???寮?????寮??ゅ??绫???寮??ゅ????锛???寮??????????绾??澶???????涓??藉?变骇??绾??澶????′???绗????¤?瀹?浜?瀵瑰??????绾??澶???绉?绫伙??????锛?1锛?璀﹀??锛?锛?2锛?涓ラ??璀﹀??锛?锛?3锛??ら?????????★?锛?4锛?????瀵???锛?锛?5锛?寮??ゅ??绫???
缂?杈????濞???
??涓哄??互瑙?瀹??堕?淬??瑙?瀹??扮?逛?瑙?瀹????辫?浣库????瑙???????绾х邯寰?妫??ュ???浼???????★??辨???涓轰?缁?缁????ㄦ???????浜鸿韩???辩????涓轰弗????寮哄?舵??娈点???跺???????? 涓????ヨ???浜??烘??????????°??琚???ュ?璞￠?芥???斤??℃?????????瑙???涓ゆ?????界??锛?绾????瀵??哄?抽?芥???′??稿??ㄥ??璇????? 浜????ヨ???璋??ュ?璞℃??????????琛?浣裤???????ㄨ??璐ュ??瀛???涓??涓?浠?????╃??宸ュ?凤???涓????╃??杩?娉???姜??淇??や????ㄥ??瑙???涓ゆ???舵?锛?涓?浜??ユ????????瀹宠??锛?涓?????琚???ュ?璞℃??????濞???锛???澶ц????缁?缁??????у??锛?涓?浜?娑?妗?浜哄??涔?澶卞?讳???淇??や?????搴??ゃ?? 涓????ヨ??俊????涓?瀵圭О????瑙???涓ゆ?????达?琚???ュ?璞℃??涓????伴???剁?????澶?????绯汇??淇℃????涓?瀵圭О浼?浣垮?跺?浜?涓?绉?蹇??剁???ｅ?垮?颁?锛??锋??涓板???妗?缁?楠???浜哄??灏变??╃?ㄨ?绉?浼??匡?浠?璇???????挎不涓???蹇???涓?绮惧?璁捐?锛?浠?涓??ユ?惧?跺急?瑰???寸唤锛?浜?浠ョ??淬??[1] ?跺?锛??ュ????绾??跨邯妗?浠朵腑????涓よ???????涓ゆ???????斤??㈡???绉?璋??ユ???斤?淇?浣胯?璋??ュ?璞″??缁?缁?濡?瀹?浜や唬???锛?浠???绉???涔?涓?璁诧?涔????绉?淇??ゆ????蹇?????韬????淇???锛??垮??琚???ュ?璞″??????璇???????颁?蹇?瑕???骞叉?板??褰卞????
缂?杈????????br />??瑙?
??瑙????ㄧ?????存兜??涓や釜?归???涓???娇?ㄢ????瑙??????哄?炽???规??腑绾??浣??虹???稿?虫?跨?瑙ｉ??锛?????浣跨?ㄢ????瑙??????哄?冲???芥???跨骇浠ヤ?锛????跨骇锛?绾???ㄩ?ㄣ??浜????? ??瑙??????ㄧ??瀵硅薄????瀵硅?涓????涓?邯濮??ㄤ????舵??浣??鸿?涓?????瀹圭???版?瑙ｉ??????????瑙?瀹?????互???ㄦ????娑???杩?绾??浠剁??褰?浜?浜猴???????????锛?锛?浣?????杩?骞存?ョ邯妫??ㄩ?ㄥ?ㄥ????璐ヤ腑?????瑙??叉?ヨ???瑕?锛?????瑙????????????ョ??澧?澶?绛???????涓?邯濮?瀵光????瑙??????ㄨ???寸??瑕?姹?涔??ョ??涓ユ?笺???板?ㄧ??瑙?瀹???????介???ㄥ????锛????惰??瑰???姹?琚?????????瑙?????????蹇?椤荤?妗???涔?灏辨???????????瑙????????ㄤ?杩?绾????瑕?绔?妗??ュ????????? 绾????瀵??哄?充?浼?涔?涓??藉?????瀵硅??ュ?璞￠??????涓よ??????斤????藉?宸叉???′?浜?杩?绾??瀹???璇?????峰?缁?浜?绾??澶?????娑?瀚?杩?绾???????琛??跨??瀵?瀵硅薄浣跨???浜??????堕???ㄩ?舵?锛????藉?ㄦ?浠惰??ラ?舵?浣跨???涓??????朵娇?ㄤ富浣?锛?????涓?瀹?绾у????绾????瀵??哄?虫???芥?瑰????浣跨??????????朵娇?ㄦ?堕??锛?浠?娌℃??缁?涓?瑙?瀹??颁?涓ユ???★?骞跺?ㄧ?宠?浣跨?ㄦ?舵?ユ?瑰?蜂??堕??锛?浜??????朵娇?ㄥ?扮?癸?浠???纭??ц?姹??版???蜂?瑙?瀹??? ????浣??舵?归?╁?????芥?硅???绋虫??ㄨ?锛?绾????瀵??哄?宠?浣库??涓よ???????涓ゆ???????戒?浠?浼?瓒??ヨ?瑙???锛?瓒??ヨ?涓ユ?硷????ㄨ???村?璞′?浼?瓒??ヨ?灏?锛????ㄩ???浼?瓒??ヨ?浣???
缂?杈????绋?搴?
??瑙?
????瑙?????涓????搴????辨?垮??????杩?绾??浠剁??绾??璋??ョ??ㄩ??杩?妗?浠跺???ユ???¤??ュ?璞＄??涓?涓????颁釜瓒充互绔?妗???杩?绾??瀹?????绾??甯稿????衡????瑙???寤鸿?锛??ㄧ?绾??甯稿??????????介????????瑙?????浣??规?浜哄??椤讳换?芥?哄?冲??????濡??村??ㄩ?ㄤ?????锛??垮?缁???灞?涓???????????瑙???蹇?椤绘?ヨ???绾?.??濮???????濡???娑?????绾?.??濮???缁???浜哄??蹇?椤绘?ヨ?涓?绾х邯妫??ㄩ???骞剁Щ??涓?绾х邯妫??ㄩ?ㄧ?杈???涓?ぎ濮???蹇?椤绘?ヨ?..涓?ぎ????????????浜??版?圭??绾???ㄩ?ㄥ氨????瑙??????ユ?圭?搴?杩?浣?浜??翠负涓ユ?肩??璋??达?姣?濡?婀???灏卞凡缁???????瑙?????瀹℃?规???跺?颁?甯?涓?绾х邯妫??ㄩ?ㄣ??
缂?杈?????ц?
??瑙?
????瑙????辨?垮??妗?浠剁??璋??ョ?璐?璐ｆ?ц?锛?涓??????妗???绾???哄?虫?借?涓ゅ??宸ヤ?浜哄???モ?????も??琚???瑙???浜哄??????涔?涓????ч【琚??浜哄????楗??璧峰?锛?瀹???涓?????瀹?琚??浜哄??锛??叉??朵?澶?????绯绘???????????绛?琛?涓虹????????????瑙??????扮?逛??????╁?ㄥ??甯????猴?浜ら???逛究锛????娓?????灏???寰?????灏???搴????冲?峰?涓?杩版?′欢??灞?姘?瀹朵腑???规??腑绾????瑙?瀹?锛??告??哄?崇??缇??煎?烘????弗绂?浣跨?ㄧ??????涓よ?????璐圭?ㄥ???板?虹?娴?姘村钩??????瑙??扮?光?????′欢浠ュ??娑?妗?浜哄????绾у????????涓???锛?甯??跨骇涓????у?跺?ㄦ?澶?00??00??????????璐圭?ㄧ??璐??????р??涓?汉???涓?汉璐?璐ｏ???浣??????浣?璐?璐ｏ?娌℃?????绾??璐?璐ｂ????????澶?????琚??浜哄???ㄨ???瑙??????寸??涓昏?浠诲?″氨????蹇?杩?绾????锛???浜や唬???????ㄩ?叉???朵??界???佃?锛?浼?椋?姘村钩涓????や汉??涓??凤??ゅけ?昏???变??戒?澶?????绯诲?锛?琚???瑙???浜哄????寰???涓?琚?????琛??垮己?舵???芥???告?寮哄?舵???界??浜哄??涓??????ヨ??璇????﹀?锛?琚??浜哄??琚???涓よ?????锛???妗???绾???哄?冲?褰????ヨ???瑙???浜哄?????ㄥ??浣???绾???ㄩ?ㄣ??骞剁?卞??浣?绾??浜哄?????ヨ???瑙???浜哄??瀹跺?锛?浣?????瑙????扮?逛?????瑙??????变?瀵???琚??浜哄????浜鸿韩瀹??ㄧ?卞??妗??哄?宠?璐ｏ??????ㄥ?藉凡??澶?璧峰??琚???瑙???浜哄??????锛??辩邯妫??哄?宠?琛?缁?娴?璧??跨??妗?渚?????锛???
缂?杈?????句功
?烘??俊??br />????瑙???灏???br />浣? ??锛? 浜??? ?? ? ?? 绀撅? ?靛?宸ヤ??虹??绀 ?虹???堕?达? 2010-5-1 瀛? ?帮? 300000 ?? 娆★? 1 椤 ?帮? 346 ?板?锋?堕?达? 2010-5-1 寮? ??? 16寮? ? 娆★? 1 绾 寮?锛? ?剁??绾 I S B N 锛? 9787121107269 ?? 瑁?锛? 骞宠? ??灞???绫伙? ?句功 >> 灏?璇 >> 瀹???br />??瀹圭?浠?
?芥??ㄥ???ㄩ?垮??绉?涔︼?姝ｅ?绾э?璧垫???瀹?浜?锛?浠?琚?淳寰?璁惧?ㄤ?姹?甯????芥?灞???浠诲??功璁板?肩邯濮?涔﹁?锛?????灞?绾э???涓?浠讳?濮?锛?浠?涓????垮ぇ濡?榫?濂抽????缁??讳究涓?????璧帮?娌告哺??????濂藉?ㄦ??????锛?璧垫??ㄥ?辨?哄???冲????瑙??叉??璇??归?㈣???涓?浣?锛????ㄤ??㈠?????跺?垫???????胯?瑙?姝ｅ??夸?瀛?????瀹?浣?涔?浜?锛?涓?姹?甯?濮?涔﹁????ф补?????糕????瀹??洪?娲?锛???浜哄???????斥??????????婕?锛????磋??界??????芥?灞????ㄧ???瑰?朵??峰?ュ?靛????㈠?涓???贡楹荤??宸ヤ?锛?璧垫?濡?浣???寮?灞????涓?姹?甯?濮?涔﹁?琚???瑙?????瑙????村???遍????涓轰???寮?灞??㈢??绐??村?ｂ?︹?︺????瑙??????瀹朵???缁с??棣??跨?涔︺??????涓??跨?瀹??哄?璇村??浣???灏?璇存??瀛???灞?锛?缁???绱у??锛???杩?浠ヨ档婧?涓轰富??涓?绯诲??瀹??轰汉?╃??浜烘?ц??????借?娌?娴???璐㈣?茶?????????棰?瑕?绛??????ヨ??惧???板??虹??涔?瀵讳??????板ぇ????????瑙???灏?璇寸???瑰???澶??ㄤ??朵??ㄥ０?蹭?涓?????绀?????锛??ㄥ????茬??????剧??浜よ??涓????ㄥ?涓?澶变??存??楦夸??ョ???归?ｉ?达?缁??昏????褰诲?搴?瀹???浜?瀹??轰汉?╃????????璧???
浣???绠?浠?
浜???锛?杈藉???澶ц?甯?浜猴?1961骞寸??浜?娌??冲???1990骞存?涓?浜?瑗垮??姘???瀛﹂?㈡?璇????瀛︾郴??1976骞村????宸ヤ?锛???浠讳腑?界?虫补澶╃?舵?绠￠??灞??典俊???哥?靛伐锛????虫补绠￠???ャ?????荤??兼?荤?瀹や富浠汇??1980骞村?濮???琛ㄤ???锛?1999骞村???ヤ腑?戒?瀹跺??浼???2000骞磋??诲????锛??颁负???辨?扮ǹ浜猴?娌冲??????瀛﹂?㈢?绾︿?瀹躲???????跨?灏?璇淬??浜??ㄥ????????绾㈣?插?崇郴???????辫?茬??搴???????????骞查?ㄣ??锛?涓??????灏?璇淬??楸煎?ㄥ哺涓???????杩??ュ?娌′?蹇?????????涓???涓???????????涓???????涔???涓???绛????朵腑??涓???涓????蜂腑?界?虫补浣?瀹跺??浣?????濂?锛???????涓????烽?灞?涓?????浜烘??瀛﹀?锛???涔???涓????锋渤?????垮?绗???????烘???村???
?句功涔︽??
绗??绔? 1 褰?澶翠?妫?锛? 濂戒技璧板?ㄥぇ琛?涓?锛??寸┖涓???锛??冲???跨??锛??寸??堕?撮??涓???棰?澶у?伴?癸?杩??夸??肩??浼肩??锛?????寰?涓?涓?汉澶翠??革?浣?璇翠???浠?涔??炬??э? 璧垫?琚???叉?伴?伙??????ㄤ??芥?灞?锛??╁?哄?荤??韬?奖?介?杩?浜?涓?姹?甯??? ???????垮ぇ濂充汉瀹?濡???瀛?浜?锛? 娓???????涓?澶╁???锛?涔??逛???????锛??ㄨ?芥?灞?灞???缃?璁哄??涓???浜哄????????锛???浜?涓?涓???????棰???甯?瀛??? 涓?????璋?缁?纭??? ??????甸??浜哄＋???诧??芥?灞???濮???功璁板?肩邯濮?涔﹁?璧垫?锛?涓??ヨ?????垮ぇ??瀹?濡?コ澹??宸茬???浜?涓?????璋?纭??????ュ??锛?瀹?濡?コ澹??ㄨ?芥?灞???宸ュ?婚?????浜?韬??妫??ワ?瀹?濡?コ澹??????跨???ュ悍?跺?佃??ソ锛? 浜???褰???锛?璧垫?骞舵病?????拌??℃????浠????ㄧ?浜?澶╀?????娴?瑙?灞???缃??剁???扮??锛???琚?褰??跺氨?镐??? ?ㄦ??璧垫?娌′??ㄦ??寰?????锛?涓??剁??璇?浠??????戒?灞???缃??????? 璧垫??ㄦ???ㄩ??瀹??ｉ??杩???澶??? ??瀹????芥?灞???宸ュ?婚?㈠共?ㄤ??㈤?ㄤ富浠伙?璧垫?缁??芥??ㄥ???ㄩ?垮?村?褰?绉?涔︾???跺??锛?灏辫?璇?濂逛?锛?濂规?璧垫?澶т袱宀?锛?璧垫?浠?骞翠?????宀?????瀹?绂诲?澶?骞达?娌℃??瀛╁??? 杩??诲?村?姣?娆″?颁?姹??ワ??借??惧?鸿韩瀛??昏??宸ュ?婚??韩??涓???荡锛???灏辨????瀹???????浜???涓?寮?淇??ユ???╋??村?涔?寰?绉伴?????ｆ?讹??虹?电??璧垫?锛??ㄩ??瀹???澶у?浜?涓??芥病灏?浣垮?诧???瀹?浠???富浠诲?颁富浠伙?浠?涓ゅ?涓????颁?瀹や袱????浣??匡?杩?涓????芥??档婧?杩?浣?????骞朵?璧垫???寰???浜?锛???浜?杩?浜?浜???锛?浠?涓??ㄥ?村??㈠??琛ㄧ?斤?涔?娌″?╃?ㄨ?娓????ｆ????绘???㈠?村?绌剁??ㄤ?骞翠???浣??拌?璇?????瀹??? ?惰??绉?涔︽???瀵肩??褰卞?锛?杩?涓?奖瀛????跨??繁娴?锛?棰?瀵煎???杩??芥病涓??帮? 婊℃??婊＄?锛?璧垫??ュ?颁?姹?涔?灏卞??釜澶??????????????浠?璺???瀹????崇郴锛?濮?缁?淇???涓?杩?涓?杩???璺?绂汇??瀵硅??蜂?涓??寰?涓??ㄧ骇棰?瀵硷???杩?濠???????韩濂充汉锛?璧垫???璋ㄦ??涔????????????? ?︹?
涓よ?????浠?涔?
涓よ???绉板??瑙?锛???腑?藉?变骇???ㄨ?琛?绾??妫??ユ?归?㈣??ョ??涓?涓????斤??????变骇???????ㄦ?ュ??妫?瀵??哄?宠??ュ????????璋??ュ?????朵汉韬????憋????绉???绂诲??ワ?涓昏????????叉?琚???ヤ汉??寤舵?堕?淬?????胯??ワ????充覆渚???澶???????瑙???甯哥?ㄤ??ュ??变骇????涓?????璐ュ??瀛?锛?浣?涔???????瑙???琚??瑙?浣跨?ㄥ?ㄩ????????缇や?韬?????ラ??锛?锛?琚???瑙???瀹?????甯歌?浠?瀹舵???????甯﹁蛋锛????ㄥ????浼?璁??惰????朵汉韬????便???界?舵????ㄨ?瀹????堕?达?浣???苟娌℃????纭????堕?淬????甯歌?瀹????扮?规???棣?绛??般??琚???瑙?浜哄＋???妤?璇存??浜?浠跺??涓??界?寮???
??涓??藉?变骇??绾??妫??ユ?哄?虫?浠舵??ュ伐浣??′??? 绗??????? ?℃???ラ??妗?浠舵???电??缁?缁???涓?汉?芥????渚?璇?????涔??°??璋??ョ????????ц?瀹?绋?搴?锛?????浠ヤ????借??ュ??璇?锛????崇?缁???涓?汉蹇?椤诲?瀹???渚?璇????涓?寰???缁????绘????(涓?)?ラ????澶??朵?妗?浠舵???崇????浠躲??璧?????璐﹀??????????浼?璁??褰???宸ヤ?绗?璁扮?涔﹂?㈡????锛?(浜?)瑕?姹????崇?缁???渚?涓?妗?浠舵???崇????浠躲??璧???绛?涔﹂?㈡????浠ュ???朵?蹇?瑕??????碉?(涓?)瑕?姹????充汉???ㄨ?瀹????堕?淬???扮?瑰氨妗?浠舵??娑????????浣??鸿???锛?(??)蹇?瑕??跺??互瀵逛?妗?浠舵???崇??浜哄????浜?椤癸?杩?琛?褰??炽?????с??????锛?(浜?)瀵规?浠舵??娑?????涓??ㄦ?ч???锛???璇锋???崇??涓??ㄦ?烘????浜哄??浣??洪?村?缁?璁猴?(??缁??跨骇浠ヤ?(???跨骇)绾???哄?宠?璐ｄ汉?瑰??锛???浜??ｇ????灏?瀛???互璇???杩?绾??涓虹????浠躲??璧?????璐﹀???????????╁??????娉???寰?锛?(涓?)缁??跨骇浠ヤ?(???跨骇)绾???哄?宠?璐ｄ汉?瑰??锛???互瀵硅?璋??ュ?璞″?ㄩ?惰????朵??????烘????瀛?娆捐?琛??ユ?革?骞跺??互???ラ?惰????朵??????烘?????????锛?(???堕???朵??藉?璇???妗?浠剁??瀹????电??涓???璇?????
??瑙????涔?????锛?锛?锛?
??瑙???????锛?
??璋?????瑙??????????????哄?冲??瑙???浜????垮?????娑?瀚?杩?娉?杩?绾??琚?邯寰?妫??ユ?烘??瑕?姹?璇ヤ汉蹇?椤诲?ㄢ??瑙?瀹????堕?村?拌?瀹????扮?瑰?讳氦浠ｈ??繁?????????
??瑙?锛??ㄨ?瀹??堕?村??瑙?瀹??扮?逛氦寰???瑕??︾?界?????锛??稿?浜???杞??????