预备役是什么意思很多人对这个问题比较感兴趣，下面让我们一起来看预备役是什么意思，希望可以帮助到你。
预备役是什么意思？
预备役是国防后备制度，是区别现役的兵役义务。它的范围比较广，包括预备役人员和预备役部分队。
预备役人员包涵军官和士兵，又分为一类和二类。军官的一类（预编预备役军官·预备役部队军官·）二类（专武干部和民兵干部）。士兵一类（预编预备役士兵，预备役部队士兵，基干民兵），二类可以忽略不计。
民兵是人民武装组织，不脱产，寓军于民，是预备役部队的基本组织形式。人民武装部编制序列，属国防动员系统，组织结构依附于军分区人武部。
预备役部队则是来于民兵高于民兵，民兵的体制，正规军的编制序列。寓军于民，不脱生产的人民武装组织，但又有军衔。师旅团机关是现役，独立办公。是国防动员系统的主要建设目标，而民兵是普遍建设目标。平常由战区与军种负责管理，战时由国防动员单位动员转为现役部队开赴战场或属地作战。
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